浅析西安高新技术园中小企业集群融资模式的选择
2017-02-16董蓓蓓
董蓓蓓
摘要:中小企业通过集群融资的途径来解决自身融资难题,这一融资手段受到国内外学者的认可并日益成为研究的焦点。本文基于对西安高新技术产业集群内部中小企业进行实地调查,通过对几种集群融资模式的对比分析,认为互助担保融资模式更易于满足西安高新技术园中小企业的融资需求并针对园内存在问题对互助担保融资模式加以完善。
Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises solve the problem of financing by means of cluster financing, which is recognized by domestic and foreign scholars and has become the focus of research. In this paper, based on the field investigation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Xi'an high-tech industry cluster, through the comparative analysis of several cluster financing models, it is considered that the mutual guarantee financing mode is easier to satisfy the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises in Xi'an Hi-tech Park. The mutual guarantee financing mode is improved according to the problems in the park.
关键词:西安高新技术园;中小企业;集群融资模式
Key words: Xi'an Hi-tech Park;small and medium-sized enterprises;cluster financing mode
中图分类号:F276.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)04-0036-02
0 引言
中小企业作为市场经济体系中较为活跃、发展前景良好的企业类型,在促进经济发展、优化经济结构、增加就业方面都发挥着重要作用,已成为发展经济的重要力量。伴随着中小企业的成长,中小企业开始形成集聚效应。西安高新技术产业开发区,作为陕西省首批的高新区之一,在历时22载,成功形成八大产业集群,带动西安乃至整个陕西经济的快速发展。为促进园内企业更好融资,西安高新产业园依托政府力量,做出诸多积极尝试。如:对融资性担保机构补贴,为区内企业提供各类融资担保53.27亿元;与6家银行、2家担保公司累计开展206笔风险补偿业务等等。但整体来看,现有的金融支持过度依赖政府的信用扶持,未能充分运用产业集群内生的信用优势。因此如何发挥西安高新产业园区的集群优势,实现“政府主导型”向“市场推动型”融资模式的转变,构建符合园区发展的集群融资模式,就成为西安市高新产业园区可持续发展的关键问题,也是本文研究的核心问题。……
