刘引弟 王东芳 严凤娇

·临床护理·

五官科护理

优质护理干预在声带息肉患者术后嗓音康复中的应用

刘引弟 王东芳 严凤娇

*Correspondingauthor

The application of high quality nursing in voice rehabilitation of patients after the vocal cord polyp operation

LIUYindi,WANGDongfang,YANFengjiao*.TheNo.

1AffiliatedHospitaltoZhongshanUniversity,Guangzhou510080,China.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on voice rehabilitation of patients after vocal cord polyp operation.MethodsForty patients undergoing the vocal cord polyp operation between June 2013 and December 2014 were chosen into the control group, while those treated between January 2015 and June 2016 were selected into the observation group. Both groups were given routine nursing, while the observation group was additionally provided with high quality nursing. The voice and acoustic parameters were recorded and compared between the two groups. The fibrolaryngoscope test and laryngeal vocal ability test were conducted.ResultsCompared with the control group, the jitter, shimmer and NHR of the observation group were lower. Three months after the treatment, the treating effect of the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (Z=-3.566,P<0.001). The visual analogue scale score of the former group was significantly higher than the latter group(t=6.703，P<0.001).ConclusionThe high quality nursing can significantly promote the voice rehabilitation in patients after the vocal cord polyp significantly.

High quality nursing; Vocal cord polyp; Voice rehabilitation

目的探讨优质护理干预在声带息肉患者术后嗓音康复中的应用效果。方法选取2013年6月-2014年12月进行声带息肉摘除术的40例患者为对照组，给予常规护理；选取2015年1月-2016年6月进行声带息肉摘除术的40例患者为观察组，在对照组的基础上给予优质护理。比较2组患者嗓音声学参数的测试结果、治疗效果及患者对喉发声能力的自主评分。结果观察组基频微扰、振幅微扰、噪谐比与对照组比较差异均具有统计学意义。术后3个月，观察组治疗效果明显好于对照组(Z=-3.566，P<0.001)，患者喉发声能力自主评分明显高于对照组(t=6.703，P<0.001)。结论优质护理干预可明显提高声带息肉患者术后嗓音康复质量。

优质护理；声带息肉；嗓音康复

510080 广州，中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院

严凤娇，E-mail:momomojingsheng@163.com

10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2017.05.017