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关于允许第三次投递另收费的法律反思

2016-12-03张一祯张大成

物流科技 2016年10期

张一祯+张大成

摘 要:基于近期江苏省人大通过的《南京市邮政条例》关于第三次投递可额外收取费用的规定,引发了激烈的社会争议,文章从物流合同的法律关系、该条例的第27条规定的合理性、确认收费的主体、核定投递次数的公平性以及该规定的适用性等方面进行了理性的分析,并对消费者、销售商家和物流公司三方之间的权利、行为和责任进行深入探讨,从理论与实践两个方面对争议矛盾的焦点问题加以评析,最终慎重的提出平等、公平和有效的建议。

关键词:南京邮政条例;法律问题;运费

中图分类号:F618 文献标识码:A

Abstract: The Nanjing postal regulations promulgated by the People's Congress of Jiangsu Province triggered some social discussion because it allows an extra charge for a third-time delivery. This article carries out rational analysis on legal relations, the rationality of the regulation, the confirmation of the charging body, the fairness of evaluating the times of delivery and the applicability of the regulations. It also discusses the rights, behaviour and liability of customers, product sellers and logistic companies; argues where the contradion of the social discussion lies both theoretically and in practice. It also discusses the rights, behaviour and liability of customers, product sellers and logistic companies; argues where the contradion of the social discussion lies both theoretically and in practice. In conclusion, it tries to offer a cautious proposal of equality, fairness and effectiveness.

Key words: Nanjing postal regulations; legal issues; freight

随着互联网和电商的发展,快递业成为发展最快的行业之一,也曾经历过一段野蛮生长的时期,因此需要相关法律来进行规范。国家和地方层面都就快递行业的立法公布了相应的条例并提供了相应的配套措施。从立法的价值取向来说,应该主要侧重于确立行业基本的规范和原则,营造良好的市场环境,并且保护消费者合法权益。

2016年7月30日,江苏省人大常委会通过了《南京市邮政条例》(以下简称《条例》),其中该《条例》的第27条规定:“因收件人或者代收人原因,经两次免费投递后尚未投交的快件,收件人仍需投递的,经营快递业务的企业可以收取额外费用,但应当事先告知收件人收费标准。”这就意味着,从9月1日起,因收件人或者代收人原因,经两次免费投递后仍未投交的快件,收件人需第三次投递的,经营快递业务的企业可以收取额外费用。……

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