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顺铂联合紫杉醇脂质体治疗晚期肺鳞癌的临床观察

2016-11-19巫云立黄菁王巍炜张勇

中国医学创新 2016年4期
关键词:顺铂

巫云立 黄菁 王巍炜 张勇

【摘要】 目的:观察评价顺铂联合紫杉醇脂质体一线治疗晚期肺鳞癌的疗效和毒性反应。方法:选取2011年4月-2014年8月经病理组织学确诊的84例Ⅲ~Ⅳ期肺鳞癌患者,采用顺铂联合紫杉醇脂质体方案进行一线治疗,化疗至少2个周期后分别按照RECIST 1.1和CTC 3.0标准评价疗效和不良反应。结果:84例患者共完成168个周期化疗,均可评价疗效和毒性反应,最终完全缓解6例,部分缓解32例,有效率为45.2%(38/84)。主要毒副反应为白细胞减少及血小板减少,但均可耐受。化疗后,8.3%患者的KPS评分增加≥10分,15.5%患者体重增加2 kg以上,20.2%患者症状改善。结论:顺铂联合紫杉醇脂质体一线治疗晚期肺鳞癌具有较好的疗效,毒副反应轻,患者易于耐受,值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 非小细胞肺癌; 紫杉醇脂质体; 顺铂; 化学治疗

Combinational Therapeutic Efficacy of Cisplatin and Liposomal Paclitaxel in the First Line Treatment of Advanced Lung Squamous Cell Cancer/WU Yun-li, HUANG Jing, WANG Wei-wei, et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2016,13(04):131-133

【Abstract】 Objective: To observe and evaluate combinational therapeutic efficacy and side effects of cisplatin and liposomal paclitaxel in the first line treatment of advanced lung squamous cell cancer patients. Method: Eighty-four advanced (stage: Ⅲ-Ⅳ) lung squamous cell cancer patients were enrolled and pathological diagnosis were all verified. After 2 cycles of cisplatin and liposomal paclitaxel combinational treatment, we evaluated efficacy and side effects based on RECIST 1.1 and CTC 3.0. Result: Eighty-four patients accomplished 168 cycles treatment in total and that satisfied statistically analysis. Response rate was 45.2% (38/84), which contained 6 cases of CR, 32 cases of PR. The main side effects was leukocytopenia and thrombocytopenia. 8.3% patients gained more than 10 points in KPS evaluation, 15.5% patients gained more than 2 kg in weight, and 20.2% patients lived with improved clinical symptoms. Conclusion: Combinational therapy of cisplatin and liposomal paclitaxel show promising short term effect in the treatment of advanced lung squamous cell cancer patients with less and more tolerable side effects.

【Key words】 NSCLC; Liposomal paclitaxel; Cisplatin; Chemotherapy

First-authors address: NO.3 Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Provincial Tumor Hospital, Kunming 650112, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.04.038

肺癌已经成为目前世界发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一。近年来发病率有上升的趋势,发病年龄趋于年轻化,由于肺癌起病较为隐匿,临床上确诊的肺癌患者70%~80%已属晚期。化疗是肺癌多学科综合治疗的重要手段之一。铂类联合第三代化疗药物已经成为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)化疗的标准方案[1-2]。近10年来随着靶向药物、培美曲塞等新药的应用,肺腺癌特别是特殊突变类型的肺癌治疗效果得到了明显的提升[3-4]。作为非小细胞肺癌中另一大类——肺鳞癌的化疗方案一直是临床研究的热点。泰索帝、紫杉醇(TAX)、吉西他滨(GEM)、长春瑞滨、伊立替康(CPT-11)等的不同优化方案不断出现,为肺鳞癌的治疗带来了新的希望。……

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