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《玉楮诗稿》版本发微

2016-11-15许起山

新世纪图书馆 2016年9期

摘 要 《玉楮诗稿》是宋人岳珂的诗集,宋元时期有无刻本,已不可知。明代有钞本、刻本,但流传甚稀,不易见到,学术界重视不够。《宋集珍本丛刊》影印了“明钞本”和“沈曾植校《三怡堂丛书》本”,但版本著录皆误。《四库全书》所用底本“浙江鲍士恭家藏本”,是明末岳元声刻本,而非明钞本。

关键词 《玉楮诗稿》 明刻本 明钞本 四库本

分类号 G256.22

DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2016.09.018

Abstract Yu Chu Shi Gao is the collection of poems of Yue Ke, who lived in the Song Dynasty. It is unknown whether there were any block-printed versions during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. There were some hand-copied and block-printed versions in the Ming Dynasty, but they did not spread widely, so it was not easy to find them. Another fact is that the academic circles didnt pay enough attention to it. Songji Zhenben Congkan photocopied the Ming hand-copied versions and Sanyitang Congshu revised by Shen Cengzhi. But both the version and the description were wrong. The Siku Quanshus master copy was Bao Shigongs home collection(Bao Shigong, a bibliophile in Zhejiang). It was Yue Yuanshengs block-printed version in the end of the Ming Dynasty, not the Ming hand-copied version.

Keywords Yu Chu Shi Gao. Ming block-printed. Ming hand-copied. Siku version.

岳珂(1183-1243),字肃之,号亦斋,晚号倦翁,岳飞之孙。《玉楮诗稿》又称《玉楮集》,是岳珂嘉熙二年至四年(1238-1240)所作诗的汇编,共八卷,收诗358首。《四库全书总目》评价此书:“所收诗较浅显,少诗人一唱三叹之致,而轩爽磊落,气格亦有可观。”[1]全祖望据此诗集而称岳珂“为嘉定一名家”[2]。

《玉楮诗稿》现有明钞本(一种)、明刻本(一种)、清抄本(数种)、《四库全书》本、《三怡堂丛书》本等版本传世。余莎米、朱寅、孙园园等学者对这些版本的具体情况已有论述,此不赘。他们的研究,皆在《玉楮诗稿》明钞本、明刻本影印出版前,因利用不够充分,对此书版本尚有认识不清的地方,值得更深一步的探讨。笔者不揣谫陋,试对《玉楮诗稿》的版本研究做一些补充,以求教于方家。

1 《玉楮诗稿》在宋代的流传

《玉楮诗稿》卷后有岳珂跋文:“此集既成,遣人誊录,写法甚恶,俗不可观。欲发兴自为手书,但不能暇。二月十日偶然无事,遂以日书数纸。至望日访友过海宁,携于舟中,日亦书数纸,迨归而毕,通计一百零七版。”[3]岳珂成草稿后,遣人誊录,但他对誊录者的书写并不满意,于是便自己动手。如此认真,并且交代了版数,似乎有刊刻的打算。……

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