摘 要 官箴文献虽然产生较早，但直到二十世纪八十年代才被我国学者作为一种独立的文化现象加以研究。到目前为止，我国学者对古代官箴书的研究大致经历了三个阶段：首先是对官箴概念的探讨，研究者着重从概念的界定、内容、形式、起源与演变四个方面来对官箴进行界定；其次是对官箴书的具体研究，我国学者较侧重于文本的内容与思想的解读；最后是理论视角的转换，新的理论视角为我国官箴书研究注入了新的活力。而国内关于官箴文献的整理与出版，则多出于资世的视角。

关键词 官箴书 从政遗规 官箴书中的思想

分类号 G256.1

DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2016.09.017

Abstract The official books were born quite early in the history. However， its not until 1980s did the official books begin to be studied as an independent cultural phenomenon by the scholars in China. So far， the study of the ancient official books by Chinese scholars has gone through three stages. The first stage is to discuss its concept from four aspects including the definition， content， form， as well as the origin and evolution. The second stage is the specific research on the official books， which focuses on the interpretation of the content and ideas of the texts. The last stage is the conversion of theoretical perspective， which injects new vitality into the research on official books in China. The domestic compilation and publication of official books is mostly on the perspective of the government and society.

Keywords Official book. Politics Regulation. Ideas in the official book.

长久以来，官箴一直被视为一种“资治”的实用书籍而广泛传播。二十世纪六七十年代，官箴文献始被一部分历史学者作为研究中国地方行政问题的社会史资料广泛使用。八十年代始，官箴文献才被学者视为一种系统的社会文化现象独立研究。1985年，高成元在《天津社会科学》发表了《官箴的研究》，最早对官箴进行了介绍。迄今，学术界已经积累了大量的研究成果，关于官箴的研究大致经历了对官箴文献的界定、官箴中思想与观念的研究以及新的理论角度的研究三个阶段。

1 何谓“官箴”？

尽管自《四库全书总目》始，目录学者已开始关注并收集“官箴”类文献，但至今仍无一完整的官箴目录。现代研究者也只能在部分目录学著作的基础上，参以自己的理解对官箴文献进行估量，结果产生了巨大的差异。……