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首发男性抑郁症患者血清性激素水平检测研究

2016-11-09严辞苑杰严洪琪

中国性科学 2016年4期
关键词:抑郁症性激素相关性

严辞 苑杰 严洪琪

【摘要】目的:探讨首发男性抑郁症患者血清性激素水平的变化及与临床症状的相关性。方法:30例首发男性抑郁症患者和30例正常男性对照为研究对象。采用放射免疫法,检测所有入组人群血清泌乳素(PRL)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、睾酮(T)和雌二醇(E2)的含量,并评定汉密尔顿抑郁量表24项版本(HAMD24)的总分及各项因子分。结果:首发男性抑郁症患者血清T、E2水平与健康男性对照组相比有明显下降(P<0.05),PRL、LH和FSH水平与健康男性对照组相比无明显差异。相关分析显示,首发男性抑郁症患者血清T水平与认知及睡眠障碍呈负相关(r=-0.548,P<0.05 、r=-0.541,P<0.05 );患者血清E2水平与 HAMD24总分及睡眠障碍呈负相关( r=-0.434,P<0.05 、r=-0.418,P<0.05 )。结论:男性抑郁症患者存在性激素代谢紊乱的现象,其特点是血清T、E2水平下降,并且患者的血清T和E2水平与某些临床症状存在相关性。

【关键词】男性;抑郁症;性激素;临床症状;相关性

Levels of serum sex hormone in male patients with first-episode depressionYAN Ci1, YUAN Jie2△, YAN Hongqi3. 1.Clinical Medicine Specialty of Psychology Institute, North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China; 2.Institute of Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China; 3.Harbin First Specialist Hospital, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China

【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the correlation between the changes of serum sex hormone levels in male patients with first-episode depression and clinical symptoms. Methods: 30 male patients with first-episode depression and 30 normal male were chosen as the subject of research. The level of serum prolactin (PRL), luteinizing hormone (L H), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2) were measured by radioimmunoassay method, and the total score and all factor scores of Hamilton Depression Scale-24(HAMD24) were assessed by experts. Results: Compared with healthy male, the levels of serum T and E2 in male patients with first-episode depression were obviously decreased (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in levels of PRL, LH, and FSH. Correlation analysis showed that the serum level of T was negatively correlated with cognitive scores and sleep scores in patients with first-episode depression (r=-0.548,P<0.05 、r=-0.541,P<0.05 ); The level of serum E2 was also negatively correlated with the total score of HAMD24 and sleep disorders(r= -0.434, P<0.05, r=-0.48, P<0.05). Conclusions: There is sex hormone metabolism in male patients with first-episode depression. It is characterized with the decline of levels of serum T and E2. In addition, there is certain correlation between levels of serum T and E2 in male patients with first-episode depression and some clinical symptoms.

【Key words】Male; Depression; Sex Hormone; Clinical Symptoms; Correlation

【中图分类号】R749.4+1【文献标志码】A

抑郁症是由多种原因引起的,以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征的一类精神疾病,其临床表现多样,性功能下降是其主要临床症状之一。遗憾的是,近30年抑郁症与性激素的关系才开始被研究,且结果尚不一致。本研究主要是探讨首发男性抑郁症患者血清性激素水平的变化及其与临床症状的相关性,现报告如下。

1资料与方法

1. 1研究对象

本研究对象来自2014年4月至2015年4月首次就诊于我院并住院的男性首发抑郁症患者及健康志愿者。

入组标准: (1)符合《美国精神障碍诊断和统计手册(第四版)》 ( DSM-IV )抑郁症的诊断标准;(2)年龄18~45周岁;(3)患者自愿参加本研究并签署知情同意书。

排除标准:(1)有精神疾病家族史的患者;(2)既往有过其他精神疾病患者;(3)酒或其他物质依赖或滥用者;(4)入院2周前服用过抗抑郁药、抗精神病药、锂盐、利尿剂、β受体阻滞剂等药物者;(5)有严重器质性疾病、心血管疾病、肾病综合征、肾功能衰竭、肝病等躯体疾病、内分泌系统疾病、系统性红斑狼疮、糖原累积症等。……

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