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布地奈德雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期的护理效果

2016-09-21刘永连

上海医药 2016年16期
关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理

刘永连

摘 要 目的:探讨布地奈德雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期的护理效果。方法:选取2013年8月—2015年8月收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期患者96例,按照入院顺序随机分为研究组和对照组各48例,对照组采取常规护理。在对照组基础上,研究组进行相关疾病的健康教育、心理护理等。观察患者干预后疾病知识掌握情况、护理满意情况、疗效、体温、痰量、痰颜色、肺部啰音恢复时间。结果:研究组患者疾病知识掌握度高于对照组(95.83%比7.08%,P<0.05),护理满意度高于对照组(95.83%比81.25%,P<0.05),总有效率高于对照组(97.92%比75.00%,P<0.05)。研究组患者体温、痰量、痰颜色、肺部啰音恢复时间低于对照组,组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对布地奈德雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期进行护理,效果较好,应用价值较高。

关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 布地奈德 护理

中图分类号:R563 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)16-0023-03

Nursing effect of budesonide inhalation in the treatment of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at acute phase

LIU Yonglian

(Central Peoples Hospital of Jian City, Jiangxi 343000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the nursing effect of budesonide inhalation in the treatment of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at acute phase. Methods: From August 2013 to August 2015, 96 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at acute phase were selected and divided into an experiment group and a control one with 48 cases each according to the order of admission at random. The control group were cared by routine nursing, and on the basis of the control group, the experiment group were cared by health education and psychological nursing and so on. The mastery of disease knowledge, nursing satisfaction, clinical effect, body temperature, sputum quantity and color and the recovery time of pulmonary rales of the patients were observed after intervention. Results: The mastery of disease knowledge was higher in the experiment group than in the control group (95.83% vs. 7.08%, P<0.05), the nursing satisfaction was higher in the experiment group than in the control group (95.83% vs. 81.25%, P<0.05), and the total effect of the experiment group was higher than that of the control group (97.92% vs.75.00%, P<0.05). The body temperature, sputum quantity and color and recovery time of pulmonary rales were lower in the experiment group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: It has good clinical effect for the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at acute phase treated by budesonide inhalation, and it has high value of clinical application.

KEY WORDS chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; budesonide; nursing

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种常见病症,主要因气道慢性炎症所致。患者往往因某些原因使病情加重[1],在急性发作期,还会发生呼吸衰竭等严重情况,危及患者的生命。在临床采取药物治疗同时配合科学护理,可提高预后效果。本文报道采用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期的护理效果。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院2013年8月—2015年8月收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期患者96例,诊断均符合《慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南》[2]标准,按入院顺序随机分为研究组和对照组各48例。研究组中男性31例,女性17例,年龄为60~86岁,平均(74.28±4.11)岁,病程为5~30年,平均(15.15±1.64)年。对照组中男性30例,女性18例,年龄60~88岁,平均(74.98±0.33)岁,病程5~30年,平均(15.19±1.73)年。两组患者的性别、年龄等临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。患者签署知情同意协议书。排除合并严重心肝功能障碍者、脑血管疾病者、支气管哮喘者和不能进行鼻面罩呼吸者。……

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