孙耀辉鹤壁市人民医院南院区放射科，河南鹤壁　458030

CT与普通放射检查对肺部孤立性球形病变的诊断价值比较

孙耀辉
鹤壁市人民医院南院区放射科，河南鹤壁458030

目的探析CT与普通放射检查对肺部孤立性球形病变的诊断价值比较。方法选取鹤壁市人民医院南院区放射科2014年1月—2016年2月收治的40例肺部孤立性球形病变患者为研究对象，所有患者均接受CT与普通放射的检查，并观察其检查结果、特异性及敏感性。结果CT确诊率为92.50%明显高于普通放射检查的87.50%（P＜0.05）；CT检查敏感度为96.88%明显高于普通放射检查的78.13%（P＜0.05），CT检查特异性为87.50%虽略高于普通放射检查的83.33%，但差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论对肺部孤立性球形病变采用CT检查更具诊断价值，准确率更高，误诊、漏诊更少，值得临床应用与推广。

CT；普通放射检查；肺部孤立性球形病变

［Abstract］Objective To compare the diagnostic value of CT and general radiation examination in the diagnosis of solitary pulmonary spherical lesions.Methods Hebi City People's Hospital，South Hospital Radiology Department of January 2014 to 2016 February treated 40 cases of pulmonary solitary globular lesion patients as the object of study，all patients underwent CT and conventional radiation inspection，and to observe the inspection results，specificity and sensitivity.Results CT diagnosis rate was 92.50%was significantly higher than that of ordinary radiology examination of 87.50%（P＜0.05）；CT sensitivity was 96.88%）was significantly higher than that of ordinary radiology examination of 78.13%（P＜0.05），CT examination specificity was 87.50%，although slightly higher than ordinary radiology examination（83.33%），but the difference was not statistically significance（P＞0.05）.Conclusion The CT examination is more valuable in the diagnosis of pulmonary solitary globular lesion.The accuracy rate is higher，and the misdiagnosis is less，so it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

［Key words］CT；General radiation examination；Pulmonary solitary globular lesion

肺部孤立性球形病变是呼吸科中较常见的病，是影像学检查中的一种常见征象。此种类的疾病主要包括周围型肺癌、肺结核瘤及肺部炎性假瘤等［1］。目前，临床诊断肺部孤立性球形病变的主要方法是影像学检查［2］。过去，临床上使用普通放射检查对肺部孤立性球形病变患者进行检查及诊断，但效果不明显，据相关临床实践显示，采用CT检查对其诊断效果显著，本研究为进一步探析CT与普通放射检查对肺部孤立性球形病变的诊断价值，前瞻性选取鹤壁市人民医院南院区放射科2014年1月—2016年2月收治的40例肺部孤立性球形病变患者为研究对象，取得显著效果，现报道如下。……