唐赛，陈蕾，杨娟吉林医药学院，吉林吉林　132013

某医学院校护理本科生社区护理就业认知现况调查

唐赛，陈蕾，杨娟
吉林医药学院，吉林吉林132013

目的 了解护理本科生社区护理就业认知及影响因素，探讨提升护理本科生社区护理就业认知的方法，充实社区护理队伍，提升服务质量。方法 自行设计调查问卷，随机选取四年制护理本科生及护理专升本学生108名学生进行社区护理就业认知调查。结果 社区了解度：四年制本科生“听说过，但不了解”占55.6%，专升本学生“有一定了解”占68.5%；社区就业意愿：四年制本科生及专升本护生多数选择“未找到工作可以考虑”，在一二线城市、小城市、农村分别占59.3%、55.6%、35.2%；四年制本科生及专升本护生愿意到社区工作的首要原因均为 “工作自由度高”，均占48.1%，四年制本科生不愿意的首要原因是“发展机会少”，占42.9%，专升本护生是“薪酬待遇低”，占46.3%。结论护理本科生到社区医院就业意向偏低。建议通过职业教育、深化社区护理教育改革和推进社区卫生服务机构建设来促进护理本科生到社区医院就业。

社区护理；问卷调查；就业认知

［Abstract］Objective To know the community nursing employment cognition and influence factors of undergraduate nursing students and study themethods of improving the community nursing employment cognition of them thus enriching the community nursing team and improving the service quality.M ethods 108 cases of undergraduate nursing students in four-year system and nursing students turning the junior into the undergraduate were surveyed for community nursing employment cognition by the self-made questionnaire.Results In terms of community understanding degree，55.6%of the undergraduates in four-year system had heard of it but did not understand it，68.5%of the students turning the junior into the undergraduate had a certain understanding；in terms of community employment intention，most of the undergraduates in four-year system and nurse students turning junior into the undergraduate chose“perhaps considering it if failing to find job”，59.3%，55.6%and 35.2%of the studentswanted to work in the first and second tire cities，small city and countryside，the primary cause of the undergraduates in four-year system and nurse students turning junior into the undergraduate glad to work in community was the high work freedom degree，respectively accounting for 48.1%and 48.1%，the primary cause of the undergraduates in four-year system unwilling to work in community was fewer development opportunities，accounting for 42.9%，and the cause of the nurse students turning junior into the undergraduate unwilling to work in community was low salary，accounting for 46.3%.Conclusion The employment intension of nursing undergraduates to community hospital is lower，it is suggested to promote the nursing undergraduates towork in community hospital by vocational education，deepening community nursing education reform and promoting the construction of community health service institutions.

［Key words］Community nursing；Questionnaire；Employment cognition

地方院校是为基层输送高素质专业人才的重要基地，在高等教育入学率不断升高、大学生就业难的大背景下，面向基层就业成为地方院校毕业生的重要方向［1］。自2009年颁布 《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》以来，基层医疗卫生体制改革一直在不断深入。社区卫生服务机构作为基层医疗卫生体制改革的重要组成部分，有着深厚的发展动力和广阔的发展前景。……