余天燕，方学文，陈绍芬昆明理工大学附属医院 云南省第一人民医院，云南昆明　650032

三甲医院急诊护理人员应急救援能力分析

余天燕，方学文，陈绍芬
昆明理工大学附属医院 云南省第一人民医院，云南昆明650032

目的 调查急诊护理人员应急救援能力现状，以期为急诊护士应急救援能力培训提供依据。方法 研究小组成员参照相关的文献资料，建立护理人员应急救援能力调查表，并由专家评价和修正，预调查，调查昆明5家三甲医院190名急诊科护理人员。结果190名急诊护士应急救援能力总分（222.55±25.05）分。现场急救能力（44.68±5.35），现场判断能力（18.83±2.579）分，应急救援知识（32.37±4.80）分，感染控制知识（38.21±5.50）分，应急评估能力（18.36±2.88）分，应急管理能力（43.01±6.70）分，应急适应能力（27.09±3.67）分。结论 三甲医院急诊科护理人员现场急救能力相对较强，其他六个方面能力存在着差距，应该开展针对性培训，提高护理人员的应急救援能力，提高抢救成功率。

三甲医院；急诊护理人员；应急救援能力

［Abstract］Objective To survey the emergency rescue ability status of emergency nursing personnel in order to provide basis for training the emergency rescue ability of emergency nurses.M ethods The emergency rescue ability questionnaire of the nursing personnelwas established bymembers in the research group referring to the relevant literature data，and evaluated and revised by experts，and 190 nursing personnel in the emergency department in 5 AAA hospitals in Kunming was surveyed.Results In the 190 cases of emergency nurses，the total score of emergency rescue ability score，on-the-spot emergency ability score，on-the-spot judgement ability score，emergency rescue knowledge，infection control knowledge score，emergency evaluation ability score，emergency management ability score and emergency adaptive ability score were respectively（44.68±5.35）marks，（44.68±5.35）marks，（18.83±2.579）marks，（32.37±4.80）marks，（38.21±5.50）marks，（18.36± 2.88）marks，（43.01±6.70）marks and（27.09±3.67）marks.Conclusion The on-the-spot emergency ability of nursing personnel in the department of emergency in AAA hospitals is relatively strong，but there are still gaps in the other abilities on six aspects，we should carry out the targeted training thus improving the emergency rescue ability of nursing personnel and improving the rescue success rate.

［Key words］AAA hospital；Emergency nursing personnel；Emergency rescue ability

近年来，各类公共卫生事件频发，当突发事件和灾害发生时，急诊护士是战斗在第一线的人员，作用重大。但如果护理人员所掌握的应急救援知识比较少，不仅会局限救护活动，甚至会在救援过程中出现重大失误。因此，急诊护理人员必须要具备非常多的应急知识以及强大的应急救援能力，以提升救援结果［1］。给予护理人员灾害应急知识培训时，首先需要了解护理人员灾害应急知识掌握现状。因此，该研究小组对比进行了调查，现报道如下。……