全面流程管理在提高血液病粒细胞减少期患者健康教育知晓率中的实践效果
2016-09-09张静屈燕艳周虎郑州大学附属肿瘤医院血液科河南郑州450008
张静,屈燕艳,周虎郑州大学附属肿瘤医院血液科,河南郑州 450008
全面流程管理在提高血液病粒细胞减少期患者健康教育知晓率中的实践效果
张静,屈燕艳,周虎
郑州大学附属肿瘤医院血液科,河南郑州450008
目的 探讨全面流程管理在提高血液病粒细胞减少期患者预防感染知识健康教育中的实践效果。方法 通过成立流程管理小组,循证粒细胞减少期患者常见感染部位和易感因素,把握运行中的关键环节和重点问题,实施全面流程管理,有计划地进行健康教育,比较实施全面流程管理前后粒细胞较少期患者预防感染知识健康教育知晓率。结果实施前血液病粒细胞减少期患者健康教育知晓率为82.69%,实施后健康教育知晓率为96.15%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 实施全面流程管理使患者健康教育工作及管理工作流程化、标准化、科学化。有效提高了粒细胞减少期患者健康教育知晓率,同时也提高了患者对治疗和护理的依从性。
全面流程管理;提高;粒细胞减少期;健康教育知晓率
[Abstract]Objective To study the practice effect of total processmanagement in improving the preventive infection knowledge health education for patientswith hematopathy in granulocytopenia phase.M ethods The total processmanagementwas implemented by forming the processmanagementgroup,confirming the common infection part and predisposing factor in patients in granulocytopenia phase andmastering the key links and issues in operation for carrying out the health education in a planned manner,and the predictive infection knowledge health education awareness rate of patients in in granulocytopenia phase before and after implementing the total processmanagementwas compared.Results The difference in the health education awareness rate in patients in granulocytopenia phase before and after implementation had statistical significance,(82.69%vs 96.15%),P<0.05.Conclusion The implementation of total process managementmakes the health education work and managementwork procedure,standardized and scientific,which effectively improves the health education awareness rate of patients in granulocytopenia phase and improves the patient's compliance to treatment and nursing.
[Key words]Total processmanagement;Improve;Granulocytopenia phase;Health education awareness rate
恶性血液病是一组起源于造血系统组织内的恶性克隆性疾病,患者因原发疾病及大剂量使用激素、化疗,机体免疫力低下,出现骨髓抑制,粒细胞缺乏,极易受到病原微生物的侵袭,感染率明显增高。血液病患者中性粒细胞绝对值数的高低是医院感染的独立危险因素,中性粒细胞降低程度与医院感染率成正比[1]。中性粒细胞低于1.0×109/L者,感染率为93.2%,其中60.9%患者死亡与感染有关[2]。……
