张孝楠开封市结核病防治所，河南开封475000

临床护理路径对结核病健康教育合格率及患者满意度的影响

张孝楠
开封市结核病防治所，河南开封475000

目的总结结核病患者实施临床护理路径后，其健康教育合格率、满意度情况，为结核病治疗工作的开展提供参考依据。方法选择该院在2014年6月—2015年1月期间收治的结核病患者80例。对80例患者按照入院时间分为实验组和参照组，其中参照组行常规药物治疗联合常规临床护理，实验组在常规药物治疗基础上联合临床护理路径。对比两组结核病患者健康教育合格率、护理调查满意度等方面指标情况。结果实验组在采取临床护理路径后，健康教育合格率为97.5%，参照组患者健康教育合格率为70%；且实验组患者对护理满意度为97.5%，参照组对患者满意度为70%；差异有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论结核病患者在常规药物治疗的同时，实施临床护理路径能够提高患者的健康教育程度并提升护理满意度，应该予以推广。

临床护理路径；结核病；健康教育；合格率；护理；满意度

［Abstract］Objective To summarize the health education qualified rate and satisfactory degree after the patientswith tuberculosis implement the clinical nursing approach，thus proving reference basis for carrying out the tuberculosis treatment work.M ethods 80 cases of patientswith tuberculosis admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2014 to January 2015 were selected and divided into two groups according to the admission time，the control group adopted conventional drug treatment and clinical nursing，the experimental group adopted conventional drug treatment and clinical nursing approach，and the indexes including the qualified rate of health education and nursing survey satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups.Results The health education qualified rate was 97.5%in the experimental group and 70%in the control group after adopting the clinical nursing approach，and the satisfactory degree to nursing was 97.5%in the experimental group and 70%in the control group，and the differences had statistical significance（P＞0.05）.Conclusion The conventional drug treatment and clinical nursing approach can improve the health education degree and improve the nursing satisfactory degree of patientswith tuberculosis，which should be promoted.

［Key words］Clinical nursing approach；Tuberculosis；Health education；Qualified rate；Nursing；Satisfactory degree

临床数据调查结果显示，我国结核病的临床发病率呈递增发展趋势，且具有病程时间长、容易复发以及具有传染性等诸多特点，临床治疗工作更具复杂性，多数患者都需要经历一个相对漫长的时间才能够恢复身体健康，所以对此类患者在实施药物治疗的基础上另外实施护理管理方法尤为重要［1-2］。临床护理路径（CNP），其是针对具有发生疾病所构建的治疗模式，然后根据循证医学证据、指南来促进治疗、管理的方法，以达到规范医疗行为、提高最大治疗效果的目的。……