患侧穴位贴敷药物治疗急性期脑梗死肢体偏瘫76例疗效观察
2016-08-19陈永炎刘国力黄启莲邱天莲罗清运
陈永炎+刘国力+黄启莲+邱天莲+罗清运+邓世旺

【摘要】 目的 观察患侧穴位贴敷药物治疗急性期脑梗死肢体偏瘫的疗效。方法 228例急性期脑梗死肢体偏瘫患者, 随机分为对照1组(常规药物治疗)、对照2组(在对照1组的基础上加用患侧穴位针灸治疗)、观察组(在对照1组的基础上加用患侧穴位贴敷药物治疗), 各76例。对比三组疗效。结果 观察组总有效率为93.42%, 高于对照1组的81.58%(P<0.05)。观察组与对照2组总有效率(94.74%)比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 患侧穴位贴敷药物治疗急性期脑梗死肢体偏瘫与针灸治疗效果相似, 均比单纯药物治疗效果好。
【关键词】 急性期脑梗死;穴位贴敷;肢体偏瘫
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.21.011
【Abstract】 Objective To observe curative effect by acupuncture point paste on affected side in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction limb hemiplegia. Methods A total of 228 acute cerebral infarction limb hemiplegia patients were randomly divided into control group 1 (conventional drug therapy), control group 2 (additional point acupuncture on affected side), and observation group (additional acupuncture point paste on affected side), with 76 cases in each group. Curative effects of three groups were compared. Results The observation group had higher total effective rate as 93.42% than 81.58% of control group 1 (P<0.05), while the difference of total effective rate between the observation group and control group 2 (94.74%) had no statistical significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Implement of acupuncture point paste on affected side provides similar effect as point acupuncture in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction limb hemiplegia, while they both show better effects than simple drug therapy.
【Key words】 Acute cerebral infarction; Acupuncture point paste; Limb hemiplegia
脑梗死作为缺血性卒中的总称, 其包含有脑血栓形成以及腔隙性梗死和脑栓塞等, 是全部脑卒中的70%左右, 该病是由于脑血液供应不足而导致的脑部病变。因为脑组织局部供血的突发性减少亦或停止, 引发脑组织缺血及缺氧进而使得脑组织坏死而引发的脑梗死[1], 其起病急骤、患者以局灶性神经功能缺损为主要特征, 并伴有运动、言语、感觉、认知、脑神经功能等方面的障碍[2]。临床症状有失语、偏瘫等神经功能缺失的症候。脑梗死患者在发病1~2 d后, 脑CT扫描其相应部位有低密度灶[3]。脑梗死是一种比较常见的、多发的脑血管疾病之一, 患者的致残率和病死率均较高, 已成为严重危害人类健康的疾病之一。脑梗死导致肢体偏瘫也随之增加, 在降低患者生活质量的同时, 也给家庭、社会带来沉重的负担。本文观察患侧穴位贴敷药物治疗急性期脑梗死肢体偏瘫的疗效, 报告如下。……
