加巴喷丁联合神经营养药治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的临床观察
2016-08-19陶焕唐
陶焕唐


【摘要】 目的 分析加巴喷丁联合神经营养药治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的临床疗效。方法 65例带状疱疹后神经痛患者, 随机分为观察组(33例)及对照组(32例)。对照组给予神经营养药物甲钴胺治疗, 观察组在此基础上联合加巴喷丁治疗。对比治疗效果。结果 观察组治疗后20例完全缓解, 10例显著缓解, 3例轻度缓解, 0例无效;对照组治疗后8例完全缓解, 11例显著缓解, 9例轻度缓解, 4例无效。两组对比差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。观察组疼痛分数、疼痛问卷简表(SF-MPQ)总分、感觉评分、情感评分低于对照组, 影响睡眠、影响生活例数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 带状疱疹后神经痛患者采用加巴喷丁联合神经营养药治疗, 效果良好, 对疼痛缓解具有一定的效果。
【关键词】 加巴喷丁;神经营养药;带状疱疹;治疗效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.21.004
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze clinical effect by gabapentin combined with neurotrophic drug in the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia. Methods A total of 65 patients with post-herpetic neuralgia were randomly divided into observation group (33 cases) and control group (32 cases). The control group received mecobalamine as neurotrophic drug treatment, and the observation group received additional gabapentin. Curative effects were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment there were 20 complete remission cases, 10 excellent remission cases, 3 mild remission cases and 0 ineffective case in the observation group. In the control group there were 8 complete remission cases, 11 excellent remission cases, 9 mild remission cases and 4 ineffective cases. The difference between the two groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had all lower pain score, total short-form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ) score, sensory score, emotional score, and less cases with affected sleep or life than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of gabapentin and neurotrophic drug shows precise effect in treating post-herpetic neuralgia, and this method contains certain effect for pain relief.
【Key words】 Gabapentin; Neurotrophic drug; Herpes zoster; Curative effect
带状疱疹是一种病毒感染性皮肤病, 而主要症状表现为神经痛, 同时部分患者会产生后遗痛现象, 而目前临床中的镇痛药物对患者而言并无显著的效果, 同时患者治疗后还会出现相应的不良反应[1]。加巴喷丁是抗惊厥类药物, 和γ氨基丁酸的结构具有类似性, 能够有效缓解患者的疼痛[2]。本研究分析加巴喷丁联合神经营养药治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的临床疗效, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2013年1月~2015年12月65例带状疱疹后神经痛患者, 随机分为观察组(33例)及对照组
(32例)。对照组中男21例、女11例, 年龄43~68岁, 平均年龄(54.7±9.5)岁;观察组中男19例、女14例, 年龄42~69岁, 平均年龄(55.1±10.2)岁。两组患者一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 对照组选择神经营养类药物甲钴胺[商品名:弥可保, 卫材(中国)药业有限公司, 国药准字H20030812]治疗, 0.5 mg/次, 3次/d;观察组在对照组基础上联合加巴喷丁片(海南赛立克药业有限公司, 国药准字H20080223), 200 mg/次, 2次/d。……
