深圳市龙华新区青少年网络成瘾倾向影响因素
2016-08-03阿力米拉哈依西巴依吴传安薛志强陈浩黄志棠陈招弟陈维清
阿力米拉·哈依西巴依吴传安薛志强陈浩黄志棠陈招弟陈维清
深圳市龙华新区青少年网络成瘾倾向影响因素
阿力米拉·哈依西巴依*吴传安△薛志强△陈浩△黄志棠△陈招弟△陈维清*
目的 了解深圳市龙华新区青少年的网络成瘾倾向及其影响因素。方法 采用分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取深圳市龙华新区6552名中小学生,使用自制调查问卷及青少年病理性互联网使用量表(adolescent pathological internet use scale,APIUS)对其社会人口学资料、上网行为、危险行为情况与网络成瘾倾向等进行调查。结果 本次调查中具有网络成瘾倾向者590名,检出率为9.0%。多因素logistic回归分析示,本地区青少年网络成瘾倾向与男性(OR=1.32,P<0.05),生活在民治街道(OR=1.66,P<0.01),处于初中阶段(OR=1.62,P<0.01),来自离异或再婚等特殊家庭类型(OR=1.49,P<0.01),经常在网吧上网(OR=2.00,P<0.01),平时上网时间为2~4 h/d(OR=1.92,P<0.01)、4~5 h/d(OR=2.97,P<0.01)、6 h/d以上(OR=4.90,P<0.01),上网主要目的为玩游戏(OR=3.27,P<0.01)、聊天(OR=2.80,P<0.01)和娱乐(OR=1.54,P<0.05),以及危险行为(OR=2.39,P<0.01)之间具有正关联。结论 影响深圳市龙华新区青少年网络成瘾倾向的因素是多方面的,家长、学校及相关部门应该主要针对学生的上网行为及危险行为采取适当干预措施,预防青少年网络成瘾。
青少年 网络成瘾 影响因素
【Abstract】Objective To explore the addictive tendency of internet and its influence factors among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen.Methods A total of 6552 Students were selected from Longhua District of Shenzhen using randomly stratified cluster sampling method.They were inquired about their gender,grade,family type,behaviors of surfing internet,risk behaviors,and internet addiction tendency with a self-report structured questionnaire and the adolescent pathological internet use scale(APIUS).Results The prevalence of addictive tendency of internet was 9.0%(590/ 6552)among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen.Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the addictive tendency of internet was significantly and positively associated with male(OR=1.32,P<0.05),living in Minzhi area (OR=1.66,P<0.01),secondary school stage(OR=1.62,P<0.01),uncomplete family type(OR=1.49,P<0.01),surfing in cybercafé frequently(OR=2.00,P<0.01),compared with surfing 0~2 h/d,surfing 2~4 h/d(OR=1.92,P<0.01),4~5 h/d(OR= 2.97,P<0.01)or more than 6 h/d(OR=4.90,P<0.01),playing games(OR=3.27,P<0.01),chatting(OR=2.80,P<0.01)or having other kinds of entertaining(OR=2.80,P<0.01),and having risky behaviors(OR=2.39,P<0.01).Conclusion The addictive tendency of internet is affected by multiple factors among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen.Therefore,comprehensive intervention measures shall be used to regulate adolescents habits of using internet and prevent them from the internet addiction.
【Key words】Adolescents Internet addiction Influence factors
网络成瘾(internet addiction disorder,IAD)也称病理性互联网使用(pathological internet use,PIU),是指在无成瘾物质作用下的上网行为失控,表现为由于过度使用互联网而导致个体明显的心理和社会功能损害[1]。中国互联网信息中心的报告显示,截至2015年6月,10~19岁青少年群体占使用网络群体的比例已高达23.8%[2]。互联网的发展和普及给人们提供广阔平台同时,也随之产生负效应,其中青少年网络成瘾已成为各界关注的焦点。……
