王希宝，王琢珏

（1.鞍山师范学院 外语系，辽宁 鞍山 114006；2.辽宁大学 文学院，辽宁 沈阳 110036）

京剧典籍《聂隐娘》的英译研究

王希宝1，王琢珏2

（1.鞍山师范学院 外语系，辽宁 鞍山 114006；2.辽宁大学 文学院，辽宁 沈阳 110036）

为了传承传统文化和传播京剧，本文以程砚秋的代表作京剧《聂隐娘》为例，研究传统文化典籍的英译，重点研究了该剧的唱词英译，即以“闺怨”【西皮慢板】、“夜行”【西皮快板】和“舞剑”【西皮二六】为例，进行汉英对照分析。

京剧典籍《聂隐娘》；英文说明书；英译价值；唱词汉英对照分析

一、京剧典籍《聂隐娘》的故事梗概

京剧《聂隐娘》由金仲荪任编剧，本事见唐代段成式的《聂隐娘》传奇、清代尤侗的《黑白卫》。魏博大将聂锋之女聂隐娘，为老尼摄去，传以剑术，学成，令刺杀太原太守胡藩，为民除害。聂隐娘回家，父母代选女婿，皆不中意，独属意一磨镜少年。婚后，聂隐娘夫妇受魏博节度使田季安之聘，前往刺杀陈许节度使刘昌裔，聂隐娘知道刘为人正直，变计反护刘，田知其事，怒遣精精儿、空空儿往刺。精精儿为聂隐娘所杀，空空儿一击不中，羞愤而去。聂隐娘免夫事刘，已则回山谒师。京剧《聂隐娘》于1925年4月18日，在北京三庆园首演，程砚秋饰演聂隐娘，该剧是程派的早期代表剧目之一，文武并重。

二、京剧典籍《聂隐娘》的英文说明书

Peking Opera Nie Yingniang composed by Jin Zhongsun in 1920s， was first put on in SanQing Theatre in Beijing on April 18th，1925 .It was Cheng Yanqiu's earlier famous works that was both singing and dancing.Its original came from legend of Nie Yinninang by Duan Chengshi in Tang Dynasty and Black and White Guard by You Tong in Qing Dynasty. It is told that Nie Yinniang whose father was NieFeng ，a minister of Weibo ，was snatched by an old Buddhist nun to learn skills of swords in Tang dynasty. After mastering some skills， she was ordered to murder Hu Fan who acted as chief in Taiyuan to remove Mr .Hu Fan ，the evil for people. When she got home，she was discontent with his boyfriend who has already been selected by her parents， on the contrary， she liked another handsome young man who worked at grinding mirrors. After their marriage， the couple of Nie Yinniangs was sent by Tian Jian to murder Liu Shiyi ，a Jiedushi of Chenxu， but Madam Nie knew that Mr. Liu was a just man， in turn， protecting him from being hurt. Hearing about that， Mr.Tian forced Kongkonger and Jingjinger to kill Madam Nie with anger. As a result， Nie Yingniang killed Jingjinger，and Kongkonger ran away for Nie Yingniang's missing shot.And then， Nie Yingniang told her husband that she would work for Liu Changyi， saying goodbye to her husband， at last she returned to the mountain nunnery where her teacher lived ， worshiping for her teacher， the old Buddhist nun，and went on learning the art of swordsmanship.

三、京剧典籍《聂隐娘》的英译价值

京剧《聂隐娘》的英译价值在于挖掘它的鲜明主题、人物形象和艺术特色。“聂隐娘自己做主嫁给了一个没有半点英雄气概的磨镜郎，是给《红拂传》的一个答复。……