个性化护理对老年高血压患者血压与并发症的影响
2016-07-11陈彩虹吴冰虹
陈彩虹 吴冰虹


[摘要] 目的 探讨个性化护理对老年高血压患者血压与并发症的影响。 方法 选择2014年1~12月在我院治疗的老年高血压患者100例为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,各50例。干预组在常规护理基础上给予个性化护理,对照组仅给予常规护理,比较两组患者的血压情况以及并发症发生率。 结果 随访1年,两组血压均获得了较好的控制,与干预前比较,收缩压及舒张压均显著差下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随访1年,干预组收缩压及舒张压均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随访1年,干预组脑卒中、心肌梗死、肾功能不全发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组心绞痛发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 老年高血压患者实施个性化护理能够更好地控制血压,减少并发症的发生。
[关键词] 老年高血压;血压;并发症;个性化护理
[中图分类号] R544.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(c)-0202-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss effects of personalized nursing on blood pressure and complications in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods Selected 100 elderly patients with hypertension from Jan to Dec 2014 were divided randomly into intervention group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases).Intervention group was nursed with personalized nursing bases on routine nursing,and control group was nursed with routine nursing.Blood pressure and incidence of complications of two groups were compared. Results Followed up for 1 year,blood pressure of two groups were controlled well,and SBP and DBP were lower than those before treatment(P<0.01);Followed up for 1 year,SBP and DBP of intervention group were lower than those of control group(P<0.01);Followed up for 1 year,stroke,myocardial infarction and renal insufficiency rates of intervention group were lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Incidence rate of angina pectoris of two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing for elderly patients with hypertension can control blood pressure better, and reduce the incidence of complications.
[Key words] Elderly patients with hypertension;Blood pressure;Complications;Personalized nursing
高血压是常见的老年人高发疾病,长期慢性高血压导致血管破坏,是心脑血管疾病的主要独立危险因素,导致致残性疾病,甚至危及患者生命。良好的血压控制对预防并发症的发生具有重要的临床意义,对护理提出了较高的要求。有效的护理能够减少导致血压升高的高危因素,有利于血压的有效控制[1-2]。个性化护理体现了患者的个体差异,满足患者的多元化需求,根据患者具体情况制定不同的护理计划,给予有差异的护理措施。本研究采用在常规护理的基础上给予个性化护理,取得了较好的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年1~12月在我院治疗的老年高血压患者100例为研究对象。所有患者年龄≥60岁,高血压诊断明确,对本次研究知情同意。随机分为干预组和对照组,各50例。……
