黑龙江省尚志市黑木耳产业发展现状·问题与对策
2016-07-10王琛陈志英
王琛 陈志英

摘要 分析了黑龙江省尚志市黑木耳产业发展现状,尚志市在黑木耳产业发展中有着得天独厚的自然环境和政府政策优势,产业规模逐步扩大,产量逐年提升,产业布局范围广,并且在科研上投入较多,但是黑木耳产业发展也存在很多问题,如原料供应不足,环境污染严重,企业规模较小等。针对这些问题,提出了加大原木进口量、完善市场机制、提高科技水平、促进黑木耳深加工等相应对策,以促进尚志市黑木耳产业的发展。
关键词 黑木耳产业;深加工;市场波动
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2016)05-286-02
Abstract The development status of black fungus industry in Shangzhi City, Heilongjiang Province was analyzed. Due to the unique natural environment and governments policy support, the scale of black fungus industry was expanding gradually, the yield was increasing year by year, range of industrial distribution was spreading and power of the scientific research investment was increasing. But there were also some problems, for example, lack of raw materials, serious environment pollution and smaller enterprise scale, etc.. Aiming at these problems, several corresponding countermeasures were proposed including increasing log import quantity, perfecting market mechanism, improving scientific level, promoting deep processing, so as to promote the development of black fungus industry in Shangzhi City.
Key words Black fungus industry; Deep processing; Market fluctuation
随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平逐渐提高,对生活质量的要求也逐年增强,不仅仅满足于温饱问题,更加关注食品的营养与健康。黑木耳不仅口感好、味道鲜美,而且含有多种人体必需的维生素和氨基酸,具有补气血、润肺、降血压的功效,并且能够养血驻颜、令人肌肤红润、容光焕发,受到了越来越多人的喜爱,黑木耳的市场需求逐渐扩大。素有“中国黑木耳之乡”的黑龙江省尚志市,黑木耳产业发展迅速,有着良好的发展前景。笔者分析了尚志市黑木耳产业发展现状及存在的问题,提出了尚志市黑木耳产业进一步发展的对策。
1 尚志市黑木耳产业发展现状
1.1 尚志市黑木耳产业的发展优势
尚志市是黑龙江省哈尔滨市代管县级市,位于黑龙江省中南部,哈尔滨市东南部,127°17′~129°12′E、44°29′~45°34′N。东界海林市,西邻阿城区,南与五常市接壤,北与延寿县、方正县、宾县相连接。……
