德阳市历史文化主题市政公园景观元素比较分析
2016-07-10李渊吴华辜彬陈佼立
李渊 吴华 辜彬 陈佼立



摘要 以三星堆文化为主题的南公园和以三国文化为主题的北公园是德阳市两座具有代表性的历史文化主题市政公园。笔者对南公园和北公园的建筑雕塑、水景、植物、园林设施及园路等景观元素加以比较分析,发现两座市政公园在满足市政服务与改善生态环境功能需求的同时,通过精细的景观元素实现了现代文明与古蜀文化的融合,使得以历史文化为主题的市政公园成为现代城市发展建设中诠释城市文化形象,展现地域文化特色,改善人居生态环境的重要途径。
关键词 德阳市;三星堆文化;古蜀文化;市政公园;景观元素
中图分类号 TU986.5+3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2016)05-192-07
Abstract In Deyang, the South Park in the theme of Sanxingdui Culture and the North Park in the theme of Sangguo Culture are two representative municipal parks in the theme of historical culture. The landscape elements of the two parks were compared and analyzed, which contain architectural sculpture, water features, plants, garden facilities, roads, and so on. It was found that these two parks achieve a fusion of modern civilization and the ancient Shu culture with the landscape elements, while the two parks meet the demand of municipal services and the improvement of the ecological environment. The construction of park in the theme of historical cultural has become an important way in modern urban development and construction to show geographical and cultural characteristics of city and improve the living environment.
Key words Deyang City; Sanxingdui Culture; Ancient Shu culture; Municipal park; Landscape element
随着城市化进程的不断加速,城市生态环境面临着严重的挑战。为了改善城市居民的人居环境,市政公园建设已然成为城市生态建设的重要举措。在众多城市园林类型中,市政公园重在从生态人文角度出发,承担着城市的公共服务功能,兼具美观性、生态性及功能性,在适应城市规划建设的基础上,旨在为当地居民提供舒适的生活环境。在不断快速扩张的城市空间中,居民迫切需要市政公园来满足对于适宜生态环境的需求。同时,市政园林作为城市对外交流的窗口,所展示的是一个城市的地域特色和本土风貌,在建设的过程中,多采用景观小品的方式去表达城市特色。然而,随着城市的发展与居民审美标准的演变,单纯好看的景观已满足不了大众的审美需求。……
