整形外科手术室医院感染的危险因素与对策分析
2016-06-30于新
于新

摘 要 目的:探讨整形外科手术室医院感染的影响因素,为预防感染提供依据。方法:对整形外科进行手术患者进行调查,回顾性分析手术感染患者临床资料,包括合并基础疾病、切口暴露时间、手术部位及围手术期用药等。结果:调查患者例中感染6例发现手术室的具体环境手术过程及患者基础疾病是发生感染的危险因素。结论:在整形外科手术全过程中严格控制感染危险因素的发生,可明显降低手术感染的可能性。
关键词 整形修复 医院感染 影响因素
中图分类号:R613 文献标识码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)11-0047-02
Analysis of risk factors and countermeasures for the nosocomial infection in a plastic surgery room*
YU Xin**
(Friendship Cosmetic Surgery Hospital in Shenyang, Shenyang 110000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the risk factors for the nosocomial infection in a plastic surgery room so as to provide a basis for the prevention of infection. Methods: The clinical data from the patients receiving plastic surgery including mergers underlying diseases, wound exposure time, the surgical site and perioperative medication and so on were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Six cases of infection were found from the investigated patients, which suggested that the specific circumstances during surgery and the underlying diseases of the patients might be a risk factor for infection. Conclusion: The possibility of surgical infection could be significantly reduced if the occurrence of risk factors for infection would be strictly controlled in the whole process of plastic surgery.
KEY WORDS plastic repair; nosocomial infection; influence factor
整形外科是一种常见的手术形式,但与普通的外科手术不同,整形外科手术的应用人群主要是非疾病患者,主要是通过手术改善患者的面容、身材及其他对美的追求。整形外科手术是一门要求严格的手术,必须具有很高的精准度和良好的手术效果,才能使患者满意,在手术的效果上不仅要改善视觉的效果,更要用一种苛求的审美角度来判定手术的效果。和大多数外科手术相同,整形外科手术在治疗时必须严格按照无菌操作的规范进行,因此操作中对手术室的消毒、隔离、手术人员的要求格外重要。虽然目前整形手术整体已较为规范,标准高、要求严,但是很多现实条件限制了无菌操作的顺利实施,如手术量大、临时加台频率高、手术人员紧缺等[1-3]。因此整个手术过程和手术室的消毒隔离成为医院感染控制的重中之重,现针对手术室医院感染的相关影响因素进行调查,报道如下。……
