靳振江　张琴　朱义年　刘杰　李艳红　肖瑜　白少元　朱宗强（桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院，广西桂林541004）



研究生教育与本科教育关系研究
——基于中文期刊网论文的计量分析*

靳振江张琴朱义年刘杰李艳红肖瑜白少元朱宗强
（桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院，广西桂林541004）

摘要：探讨教育与本科教育之间关系可以为提高研究生教学质量提供参考依据。通过在中国期刊网的检索和筛选，获取关于研究教育与本科教育之间关系研究的文献共130篇。近10年的研究为110篇，普通高校教师是主要的研究者，且文献发表在专业期刊和核心期刊的数量以及文章的篇幅数都相对较少。在研究内容上，从宏观层面探讨研究生教育与本科教育相互关系的内容最多；从具体主题上看，研究主要集中在二者的相互影响及衔接问题上。研究生参与本科教学的主要形式是协助教师指导实践教学和论文（设计）。以上分析结果表明，我国目前关于研究生与本科生教育关系的整体研究水平有待加强，鼓励高水平高校教师参与该方面研究是一个可行的解决办法。

关键词：研究生；本科；教育；文献；计量分析

Abstract:Analysis of the relationship between postgraduate education and undergraduate education can provide a reference for improving the quality of graduate education. The 130 Chinese literatures on the relationship between postgraduate education and undergraduate education were acreened. The 110 articles were published in the late 10 years. The teachers in universities were the main researchers. Most of them was not published in professional or core journals，which showed that the the overwell study leval of the topic was relatively low. The papers of relationship between graduate education and undergraduate education at the macro level were most. Most paper's topic was focused on effect and cohesion of the two educations each other. The main form of participation in undergraduate teaching for graduatestudent is to help the teacher guiding practice lesson and paper writing（design）. The above results showed that the exploration of the relationship between graduatestudent and undergraduate education should be strengthened. The teachers in high level universities should be encouraged to major in the topic.

Key words:graduate；undergraduate；education；Chinese literature；econometric analysis

本科教育是高等教育的基础，研究生教育是更高层次的教育。如果说本科生的教育注重于教学，那么硕士研究生教育实行教育与科研相结合，博士研究生则以科研为主，课程学习为辅［1］。因此，研究生教育与本科生教育是两个不同的办学层次，也是很多高校的两个主要教育层次［2］。……