论我国股权众筹法律监管制度的完善
2016-06-20艾要波
摘 要:股权众筹是金融与互联网融合的创新技术,其宗旨是帮助那些成长型、初创型、创新型企业尽快完成低成本的融资。股权众筹涉及的法律监管、风险控制问题使世界各个股权众筹较发达的国家纷纷出台相关的管理法案或者法规。对于股权众筹是否合乎法律以及如何对其进行风险控制,我国目前尚无具体的规定。从我国股权众筹的实际发展情况入手,对比国外股权众筹发展及监管情况总结出中国应该根据国内股权众筹的实际情况逐步加强对交易平台、投资者等的相关监管。
关键词:股权众筹;法律监管;风险控制
中图分类号:D912.28;F832.51
文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-1101(2016)02-0042-06
作者简介:艾要波(1991-),男 , 安徽阜阳人,在读硕士,研究方向: 民商法。
Abstract: The equity-based crowdfunding is a relatively innovative technology combining financing and the Internet technology, whose purpose is to facilitate the fund raising of those emergent, fledgling and innovative enterprises.The relevant issues such as legal supervision, risk control have prompted leading countries in equity-based crowdfunding to introduce regulations and laws. However, there has been no regulations as to the legality of equity-based crowdfunding and its risk control. Based on the actual circumstances in our country and comparing the development and supervision of equity-based crowdfunding abroad and at home, this paper proposes that the supervision on the platforms of transaction and investors should be gradually strengthened.
Key words: equity-based crowdfunding; legal supervision; risk control
众筹大致可分为商品众筹和股权众筹,历史上的第一次众筹应该是从英国商品众筹开始的。初期众筹主要集中在文学艺术领域,形式单调;近年来众筹已经发展到互联网领域;如今互联网众筹又多方向发展,从互联网商品众筹发展到互联网股权众筹。互联网股权众筹一般采用较分散的股权结构,这就避免了传统模式中强势股东的不当影响,且省略了传统的IPO发行的路演、问价、确定发行区间等繁杂流程,创业者可以基于自身情况和市场规律来灵活确定发行的价格[1]。中国目前尚没有专门的法律来确定股权众筹的特性,如何平衡既促进股权众筹发展又对其风险合理控制,国内相关法律规定也是极度欠缺的。……
