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基于积极老龄化的大都市中心城区交通对策研究

2016-05-14李阳生

中国名城 2016年5期

李阳生

摘 要:积极老龄化是世界各国应对老龄化社会的新理念和新趋势,我国大都市中心城区是老年人口高度集聚和交通问题凸显的重叠区域,该区域老年人的出行特征表现在出行半径小、主要依赖步行和公共交通,注意错峰出行、夜间出行较少,出行频率和时耗随年龄增大而递减三方面,目前大都市中心城区的交通在理念战略、基础设施和社会舆论方面存在不足和缺陷。因此,大都市中心城区应该倡导积极老龄化,充分认识和研究老年群体的出行特征,不断调整和完善“惠老”政策,构建和谐敬老的交通系统和空间。

关键词:积极老龄化;大都市;中心城区;交通对策

Abstract:Positive aging is the new idea and new trend concern to aging society all over the world, aging population as well as transportation problems are highly gathered in metropolises in China. All those problems are presented in three ways, firstly, the aging population depend on walking and public transportation heavily due to they always stay in a very small region. Secondly, the aging population tend to avoid traffic jam and they seldom go out at night. Thirdly, their frequency of getting around is declining along with ages increasing. However, most metropolises transportation waited for improve in plans, infrastructure and social public opinion. Therefore, the central region in metropolis should advocate for positive aging, acquaint with the features of aging population, adjust and improve related policies and establish a harmony transportation system finally.

Key words:positive aging ; metropolis ; central city ; transportation countermeasure

中图分类号: C912 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1674-4144(2016)-05-37(3)

老龄化是世界性的议题,也是当下众多领域研究的重要背景,对城市研究和交通领域而言,大都市中心城区是老龄化问题凸显的区域,交通作为“衣食住行”四大基本需求之一更是无法回避老年人群体。近年来许多学者已经从交通规划、交通工具、交通视觉引导系统等方面探讨了老龄社会如何改善和提高,取得了较大进展和较多成果,但从积极老龄化理论出发,梳理大都市中心城区交通对策的研究尚不多见。

1 积极老龄化与大都市中心城区的老龄化问题

1.1 积极老龄化的提出

上个世纪下半叶,世界上很多国家面临着老龄化问题,各种理论也层出不穷,从成功老龄化到健康老龄化,学者们试图从不同的角度和层面来解决社会面临的老龄化问题,而积极老龄化理念的提出无疑是一次创造性的变革。……

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