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探讨骨折患者入院前的紧急处理措施

2016-05-14韩桂英

中外医疗 2016年9期

韩桂英

[摘要] 目的 探析骨折患者入院前的紧急处理措施。方法 选取该院出诊救治的169例骨折患者为研究资料,所有患者均在入院前给予紧急救助处理,并借助专科治疗,对所有患者的院前急救效果进行回顾性评价。 结果 经急救后,痊愈44例,占26.04%,好转99例,占58.58%,无效25例,占14.79%,死亡1例,占0.59%。结论 对骨折患者实施入院前紧急处理措施的救治效果较好,有效提高骨折患者的救治成功率,降低患者死亡率,是提升患者生存质量的关键,因此,值得在临床上进一步推广和应用。

[关键词] 骨折患者;入院前;紧急处理措施

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)03(c)-0164-03

Pre-hospital Emergency Treatment Measures for Fracture Patients

HAN Gui-ying

Taiyuan Emergency Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001 China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the pre-hospital emergency treatment measures for fracture patients. Methods 169 fracture patients rescued by our hospital were selected as the subjects. All the patients were given emergency treatment measures with specific treatment before admission. The pre-hospital first-aid effect was retrospectively evaluated. Results After first aid, 44 cases were cured, accounting for 26.04%, improved in 99 cases, accounting for 58.58%, invalid in 25 cases, accounting for 14.79%, 1 case died, accounting for 0.59%. Conclusion The effect of emergency treatment for fracture patients is good, which can effectively improve the rescue success rate and reduce the mortality of patients. It is the key to improving the quality of life. Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion and application in clinical practice.

[Key words] Fracture patients; Pre-hospital; Emergency treatment measures

随着社会的不断发展,交通事故、意外事件以及一些社会事件频有发生,骨折发病率呈明显上升趋势。患者骨折后,多伴有全身多器官功能障碍,导致患者出现创伤性休克,甚至死亡。因此,及时有效的院前救治是降低骨折患者死亡率的关键。该研究选取169例骨折患者为研究资料,对骨折患者入院前的紧急处理措施进行探讨和评价,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2014年3月—2015年2月该院出诊救治的169例骨折患者为研究资料,其中,男性患者91例,女性患者78例;年龄最小患者16岁,年龄最大患者78岁,患者的平均年龄为(41.32±2.63)岁;169例患者的致伤原因如下:车祸致伤48例,摔伤36例,高空坠物砸伤41例,机械伤44例;169患者的骨折类型如下:颈椎骨折45例,肋骨骨折39例,胸腰椎骨折35例,股骨颈骨折29例,四肢骨折21例。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 常规救治 到达救援现场后,护理人员首先要使用颈托对患者的颈椎进行保护,并以最快的速度对患者进行气道、呼吸、循环、神经等全身管理和评估。……

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