王超峰

[摘要] 目的 对肺肿瘤患者的临床流行病学与病理特征进行分析。 方法 整群选取2012年2月—2015年10月在该院接受治疗的肺肿瘤患者1 729例作为研究对象，对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，包含病理类型、年龄、性别、HBV感染情况等。 结果 该组患者中有228例良性肿瘤患者，1 474例肺癌患者，有27例患者诊断不清。大部分的女性肺癌患者为腺癌，炎性肿块是良性肿瘤患者中最常见的。肺肿瘤患者的病变部位在右肺较多，特别是右肺上叶。HBV的感染率相对比较稳定，且与病理类型没有关联。 结论 男性的肺肿瘤发病率较高，右肺是肺肿瘤病变常见部位，特别是右肺上叶，最常见的病理类型是腺癌。

[关键词] 流行病学；肺肿瘤；病理特征；HBV；腺癌；病变部位

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）03（c）-0045-03

Analysis of Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Pathological Characteristics of Patients with Lung Tumor

WANG Chao-feng

Department of Thoracic Surgery， Heze Municiple Hospital， Heze， Shandong Province， 274031 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical epidemiology and pathological characteristics of patients with lung tumor. Methods 1729 cases of patients with lung tumor treated in our hospital from February 2012 to October 2015 were selected as the research object， and the clinical data including pathological types， ages， genders and HBV infections of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results In this group， there were 227 cases with benign tumor， 1 474 cases with lung tumor and the unclear diagnosis occurred to 27 cases， most of the female patients with lung cancer were with adenocarcinoma， inflammatory mass was the most common in the patients with benign tumor， the diseased region of the patients with lung tumor was most in right lung， especially in the superior lobe of right lung， the infection rate of HBV was relatively steady， and was not correlated with the pathological types. Conclusion The morbidity of lung tumor in male is higher， the right lung is the most common region of lung tumor？lesions， especially the superior lobe of right lung， and the most common pathological type is adenocarcinoma.

[Key words] Epidemiology； Lung tumor； Pathological characteristic； HBV； Adenocarcinoma； Diseased region

在我国肿瘤疾病中肺癌的发病率最高，且存在日益严重的趋势，对我国人民患者的身体健康带来了严重的威胁[1]。导致患者发生肺癌的原因有很多，主要因素有：吸烟、酗酒、及相关疾病影响等，肺癌不仅会给患者的生活质量造成严重的影响，且会导致生命时间的缩短。对肺癌患者的临床特诊进行分析与总结，有助于提高临床诊断、治疗水平。为了能够有效促进临床肺肿瘤诊断水平的提升，有助于早期肺癌的诊断与分型，该研究整群选取了2012年2月—2015年10月在该院接受治疗的肺肿瘤患者1 729例作为研究对象，对肺肿瘤患者的流行病学与病理特征进行了分析，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一……