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IgA肾病患儿促纤溶治疗对肾脏保护功能的回顾性分析

2016-05-14杨莉曹广海刘翠华厉洪江田明吴丽娟

中外医疗 2016年9期

杨莉 曹广海 刘翠华 厉洪江 田明 吴丽娟

[摘要] 目的 探究促纤溶在IgA肾病患儿的治疗中对肾脏功能临床影响。 方法 选取2014年7月—2015年8月间在该院进行治疗的IgA肾病患儿84例,按随机投掷法进行分组,研究组42例行一般治疗,对照组42例在一般治疗中结合纤溶酶,对比两组间生化指标及不良反应。结果 治疗后研究组ALB、TP、CH、TG、Scr、尿蛋白定量、Ccr相比于对照组均有所好转(P<0.05)。治疗后研究组转氨酶升高11.905%、皮肤瘀斑21.429%、牙龈出血16.667%、呕吐26.190%、粘膜出血23.810%相比于对照组23.810%、45.238%、35.714%、47.619%、52.381%均有所降低(P<0.05)。结论 对IgA肾病患儿实施促纤溶治疗后,明显改善了肾脏的水平,降低了不良反应,提高预后。

[关键词] 肾脏功能;IgA肾病;促纤溶治疗

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)03(c)-0055-03

Retrospective Analysis of Effect of Fibrinolysis-Promoting Treatment for Children with IgA Nephropathy on Renal Protection Function

YANG Li, CAO Guang-hai, LIU Cui-hua, LI Hong-jiang, TIAN Ming, WU Li-juan

Department of Nephrology and Rheumatism, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450000 China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical effect of fibrinolysis-promoting treatment for children with IgA nephropathy on renal function. Methods 84 cases of children with IgA nephropathy treated in our hospital from July 2014 to August 2015 were randomly divided into two groups with 42 cases in each, the research group were given general treatment, the control group were treated with plasmin on this basis, the biochemical indicators and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the ALB, TP, CH, TG, Scr, urine protein quantitation and Ccr in the research group were improved compared with those in the control group(P<0.05), after treatment, the transaminase elevation, skin ecchymosis, gingival bleeding, vomiting and mucosal bleeding in the research group were decreased compared with those in the control group(11.905%, 21.429%, 16.667%, 26.190%, 23.810% vs 23.810%, 45.238%, 35.714%, 47.619%, 52.381%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Fibrinolysis-promoting treatment for children with IgA nephropathy can obviously improve the renal level, decrease the adverse reaction and improve the prognosis.

[Key words] Renal function; IgA nephropathy; Fibrinolysis-promoting treatment

IgA肾病是临床中较为常见的原发性肾小球肾炎,据相关统计显示,在未及时治疗的人群中,50%的人群可发展为肾脏病终末期,对肾功能造成了严重的影响,而在此次研究对象均为幼儿,抵抗能力较差,因而更容易产生生命的威胁,目前临床中治疗药物效果并不理想,不良反应较多,随着生活水平的不断提高,现临床的治疗效果已无法满足患者日益见长的需要,该院针对此种现象将传统治疗进行改进,增加促纤溶疗法,收效良好,此次研究旨在为日后相关研究提供参考数据[1]。为探究促纤溶在IgA肾病患儿的治疗中对肾脏功能临床影响现选取2014年7月—2015年8月间在该院进行治疗的IgA肾病患儿84例进行研究,其中42例在一般治疗中结合纤溶酶,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该研究对象均为在该院住院部进行治疗的IgA肾病患儿84例。所有患儿家属均知情并同意此次研究,并通过伦理委员会的批准,入院后经实验室检查确诊为IgA肾病患儿。……

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