肿瘤患者关怀的护理方法探讨
2016-05-14卢皓
卢皓

[摘要] 目的 该研究主要探讨给予肿瘤患者关怀护理的价值。 方法 该研究主要从该院肿瘤科2013年5月—2015年8月期间所收治的肿瘤患者中随机选取30例作为研究对象,观察比较30例患者护理前后的生活质量。 结果 护理前,30例患者在社会功能、物质功能、躯体功能、心理功能等方面的评分分别为(54.9±8.6)、(52.7±5.8)、(47.3±6.1)、(43.3±3.2);护理后,30例患者在社会功能、物质功能、躯体功能、心理功能等方面的评分分别为(66.2±9.8)、(60.8±7.3)、(56.2±8.5)、(51.1±5.2),P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论 该研究结果表明,给予肿瘤患者关怀护理,有助于提高患者的生活质量,改善患者的生活状态。
[关键词] 肿瘤;关怀护理;疾病特点;护理措施
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)03(c)-0161-03
Methods of Nursing Care for Patients with Tumor
LU Hao
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 014010 China
[Abstract] Objective This paper mainly discusses the value of nursing care for patients with tumor. Methods 30 cases with tumor admitted in Department of Oncology of our hospital from May 2013 to August 2015 were selected as the subjects. The quality of life of the 30 patients was observed and compared before and after nursing. Results Before nursing, the scores of social function, physical function, somatic function and psychological status were (54.9±8.6), (52.7±5.8), (47.3±6.1), (43.3±3.2), respectively, after nursing, those were (66.2±9.8), (60.8±7.3), (56.2±8.5), (51.1±5.2), respectively, the difference in the scores of the above four aspects in the 30 patients before and after nursing were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The study results showed that the nursing care given to the patients with tumor helps to improve the quality and status of life.
[Key words] Tumor; Nursing care; Disease characteristics; Nursing measures
该研究主要从该院肿瘤科2013年5月—2015年8月期间所收治的肿瘤患者中随机选取30例作为研究对象,对患者实施关怀护理,根据肿瘤患者晚期的临床特点,在护理工作中灵活运用关怀护理的相关知识,尊重患者,用同情心、爱心和责任心来关怀患者及其家属。实践表明,对晚期肿瘤患者实施临床关怀护理,有助于建立和谐的护患关系,提高医务人员的同情心和责任感,保持患者的尊严[1-2],让患者安心的走完人生的最后一个阶段,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该研究主要从该院肿瘤科2013年5月—2015年8月期间所收治的肿瘤患者中随机选取30例作为研究对象,其中,男性患者15例,女性患者15例,年龄20~70岁,平均年龄(47.28±5.13)岁;入院次数2~9次,住院时间5~80 d;5例肾癌,11例卵巢癌,7例乳腺癌,5例大肠癌,1例非霍奇淋巴瘤;诊断分期:Ⅲb期11例,Ⅲc期9例,Ⅳ期10例。所有患者都处于肿瘤晚期,有不同程度的沮丧、恐惧、紧张等心理,均给予优质护理干预。该研究通过伦理委员会批准,所有患者均主观同意该研究,并签署知情同意书。……
