严重创伤失血性休克急诊护理与并发症预防
2016-05-14李素文王小丽张益香
李素文 王小丽 张益香


[摘要] 目的 研究并探讨严重创伤失血性休克患者的急诊护理措施及并发症预防措施。方法 于2014年5月—2015年6月,选取该院收治的100例严重创伤失血性休克患者进行研究,采取数字抽签法进行分组,各50例。对照组施行常规护理,观察组施行急救护理+并发症护理。对比两组患者的抢救效果和并发症发生率。结果 观察组患者的抢救有效时间为(44.72±18.36)min,明显短于对照组的(79.63±21.47)min(P<0.05);观察组患者的抢救成功率为92%,明显高于对照组的74%(P<0.05);观察组患者的并发症发生率为8%,明显低于对照组的28%(P<0.05)。结论 给予严重创伤失血性休克患者急救护理,并对相关并发症进行预防性干预,能够有效提高患者的抢救成功率,减少并发症的发生。
[关键词] 严重创伤;失血性休克;急诊;护理
[中图分类号] R605.97 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)03(c)-0158-03
Emergency Nursing and Prevention of Complications in Severe Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock
LI Su-wen, WANG Xiao-li, ZHANG Yi-xiang
Emergency Department, Nanjing Gaochun Peoples Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211300 China
[Abstract] Objective To study and explore the emergency nursing measures and prevention intervention for the incidence of complications in patients with severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Methods 100 patients with severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock admitted from May 2014 to June 2015 were selected for the study and divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 cases in each in accordance with the digital drawing method. The control group were given the conventional nursing, and the observation group were given emergency nursing and nursing for complications. The rescue effect and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rescue time was much shorter in the observation group than that in the control group [(44.72±18.36) min vs (79.63±21.47) min] (P<0.05). The success rate of rescue in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (92% vs 74%) (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (8% vs 28%) (P<0.05). Conclusion For severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock, emergency nursing and preventive intervention for the incidence of related complications, can effectively improve the success rate of rescue and reduce the incidence of complications.
[Key words] Severe trauma; Hemorrhagic shock; Emergency; Nursing
严重创伤是指在高能量的作用下患者机体受到创伤,往往伴随着大量的失血[1]。失血性休克是严重创伤的常见合并症,死亡率较高,需在短时间内进行急救,以抢救回患者的生命[2]。但在急救过程中,由于患者的病情危急,容易出现并发症[3],因此,有必要在严重创伤失血性休克患者的急救过程中施行相应的护理措施,以预防并发症的发生。该研究为了探讨严重创伤失血性休克患者的急诊护理措施及并发症预防措施,特于2014年5月—2015年6月选取该院收治的100例严重创伤失血性休克患者进行研究,分别给予常规护理、急救护理+并发症护理,并对比其抢救效果和并发症发生率,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
于2014年5月—2015年6月,选取100例严重创伤失血性休克患者进行研究,所有患者均在受伤后2 h内送院就诊,均出现失血性休克。经患者及其家属同意,将患者纳入该研究的病例中。
采取数字抽签法进行随机分组,各50例。……
