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自身免疫性肝病合并慢加急性肝衰竭患者应用乌司他丁的治疗价值分析

2016-05-14侯光华严裕章胡启江汪慧兰

中外医疗 2016年9期
关键词:作用

侯光华 严裕章 胡启江 汪慧兰

[摘要] 目的 研究乌司他丁在自身免疫性肝病合并慢加急性肝衰竭治疗中的作用。方法 整群选择该院2013年2月—2015年10月收治的自身免疫性肝病合并慢加急性肝衰竭患者88例。随机分组,观察组予以常规治疗+乌司他丁治疗,对照组予以常规治疗。对比两组患者治疗前后的肝功能指标谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)的变化、并比较治疗前后炎症因子(IL-6)、自终末期肝病模型(MELD)。结果 两组患者治疗前AST、ALT、TBIL、IL-6、MELD接近,观察组分别为(118.95±42.92) U/L、(98.46±12.84) U/L、(63.37±21.72) umol/L、(25.37±4.72) pg/mL 和(26.95±2.92)分,对照组分别为(118.95±42.92) U/L、(98.46±12.84) U/L、(63.37±21.72) umol/L、(25.95±4.16) pg/mL、(26.75±2.91)分,经t检验后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者AST、ALT、TBIL、IL-6、MELD均明显优于对照组,观察组分别为(75.22±12.59)U/L、(56.58±11.61)U/L、(20.18±10.71)umol/L、(12.18±1.7)1pg/mL、(22.22±1.59)分,对照组分别为(87.11±12.94)U/L、(64.52±10.68)U/L、(28.43±11.29)umol/L、(18.43±2.29)pg/mL、(24.11±1.94)分,组间数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 乌司他丁在自身免疫性肝病合并慢加急性肝衰竭治疗中的作用显著,有助于减轻肝脏炎症反应,改善患者肝功能,改善患者预后,值得推广。

[关键词] 乌司他丁;自身免疫性肝病;慢加急性肝衰竭;作用

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)03(c)-0143-03

Analysis of Value of Ulinastatin in Treatment of Patients with Autoimmune Liver Disease Combined with Acute-on-Chronic Hepatic Failure?

HOU Guang-hua, YA Yu-zhang, HU Qi-jiang, WANG Hui-lan

Department of Internal Medicine, Huangpi People's Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430300 China

[Abstract] Objective To research the effect of ulinastatin in treatment of patients with autoimmune liver disease combined with acute-on-chronic hepatic failure. Methods 88 cases of patients with autoimmune liver disease combined with?acute-on-chronic hepatic failure?treated in our hospital from February 2013 to October 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the observation group were given routine treatment and ulinastatin treatment, the control group were given routine treatment, the changes of liver function indexes of aspartate aminotransferase(AST), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and total bilirubin (TBIL) of the two groups before and after treatment were compared, and the inflammatory factors (IL-6) and models for end-stage liver disease (MELD) before and after treatment were compared. Results Before treatment, the AST, ALT, TBIL, IL-6 and MELD of the two groups were similar, the AST, ALT, TBIL, IL-6 and MELD were respectively (118.95±42.92) U/L, (98.46±12.84) U/L, (63.37±21.72) umol/L, (25.37±4.72) pg/mL and (26.95±2.92) points in the observation group and (118.95±42.92) U/L, (98.46±12.84) U/L, (63.37±21.72) umol/L, (25.95±4.16) pg/mL, (26.75±2.91) points in the control group, and the differences were not obvious after t-test, P>0.05, after treatment, the AST,ALT,TBIL,IL-6 and MELD in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group, (75.22±12.59) U/L, (56.58±11.61) U/L, (20.18±10.71) umol/L, (12.18±1.71) pg/mL, (22.22±1.59) points vs (87.11±12.94) U/L, (64.52±10.68) U/L, (28.43±11.290 umol/L, (18.43±2.29) pg/mL, (24.11±1.94) points, and the differences between groups were obvious with statistical significance after t-test, P<0.05.Conclusion The effect of ulinastatin in treatment of patients with autoimmune liver disease combined with acute-on-chronic hepatic failure?is prominent, which contributes to relieving the inflammation response of the liver and improve the liver function and prognosis of patients, which is worth promotion.

[Key words] Ulinastatin; Autoimmune liver disease; Acute-on-chronic hepatic failure; Effect

自身免疫指的是机体免疫系统对自身抗的初始免疫应答,人体中存在多种不同的天然抗体,其产生并不依赖于外界抗原造成的刺激,这些抗体能够自行对机体中抗原与衰老细胞进行清理,从而保证机体的稳定。在正常条件下,机体中有T细胞与B细胞,处于静止与稳定的状态,当受到病理等因素的影响之后会被激活,进而引发自身免疫性疾病。自身免疫性肝病是一种原因不明的慢性肝病,主要包括自身免疫性肝炎、原发性胆汁性肝硬化以及原发性硬化性胆管炎[1]。而慢加急性肝衰竭是在慢性肝病基础上所出现的急性肝功能失代偿现象,患者死亡率高,预后差。有研……

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