天然冰片、冰片和艾片的鉴别Δ
2016-04-09李海艳庞玉新吴丽芬1婧1广东药学院中药学院广东广州510006中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点开放实验室海南儋州571737海南省艾纳香工程技术研究中心海南儋州571737
李海艳,杨 全,庞玉新,胡 璇,吴丽芬1,,邹 婧1,(1.广东药学院中药学院,广东 广州 510006; 2.中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点开放实验室,海南 儋州 571737; 3.海南省艾纳香工程技术研究中心,海南 儋州 571737)
天然冰片、冰片和艾片的鉴别Δ
李海艳1,2,3*,杨全1 #,庞玉新2,3,胡璇2,3,吴丽芬1,2,3,邹婧1,2,3(1.广东药学院中药学院,广东 广州510006; 2.中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点开放实验室,海南 儋州571737; 3.海南省艾纳香工程技术研究中心,海南 儋州571737)
DOI10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2016.02.017
摘要目的:分析天然冰片、冰片和艾片的鉴别方法,为其质量控制及合理应用提供参考。方法:采用性状鉴别、薄层鉴别、旋光测定及气相色谱法对天然冰片、冰片和艾片进行鉴别。结果:天然冰片、冰片和艾片的药材性状相似度较大,但在形状大小和色泽方面存在微小差异;天然冰片和艾片的薄层色谱及气相色谱较接近,但冰片与二者有明显区别;三者的旋光度有较大差异。结论:综合性状鉴别、薄层鉴别、旋光测定和气相色谱鉴定分析,可以达到区分、检测天然冰片、冰片和艾片的目的,为其质量控制及合理应用提供参考依据。
关键词天然冰片; 冰片; 艾片; 性状鉴定; 薄层鉴定; 旋光测定; 气相色谱分析
Identification of Borneolum,Borneolum Syntheticum and L-BorneolumΔ
LI Haiyan1,2,3, YANG Quan1, PANG Yuxin2,3, HU Xuan2,3, WU lifen1,2,3, ZOU Jing1,2,3(1.School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510006,China; 2.Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China,Hainan Danzhou 571737,China; 3.Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Blumea balsamifera,Hainan Danzhou 571737,China)
ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE:To analyze the identification method of borneolum,borneolum syntheticum and l-borneolum, and to provide reference for the quality control and rational application. METHODS:Method of macroscopy identification, thin-layer identification,polarimetry and gas chromatography were used to identify borneolum,borneolum syntheticum, l-borneolum. RESULTS:The medicinal properties of borneolum,borneolum syntheticum and l-borneolum were similar, but the shape,size and color had tiny differences.The thin-layer identification and gas chromatography of borneolum and l-borneolum was similar,but there was a clear difference between these two and borneolum syntheticum.And specific rotation of the three has a bigger difference. CONCLUSIONS:The method of macroscopy identification, thin-layer identification,polarimetry and gas chromatography could distinguish borneolum,borneolum syntheticum, l-borneolum,and provide reference for the quality control and rational application.
KEYWORDSBorneolum; Borneolum Syntheticum; L-Borneolum; Macroscopy identification; Thin-layer identification; Polarimetry; Gas chromatography analysis
冰片为常用芳香开窍类中药,具开窍醒神、清热止痛的功效,在医药[1-3]、日用化工[4]、美容护肤[5]和食品[6]等领域都有应用。根据2010版《中国药典》规定[7],冰片有三种来源,包括天然冰片、冰片和艾片。……
