福建 王正勋

语法填空专项训练

福建 王正勋

Passage 1

Learning for travel is one of the most common reasons to learn a language.There are more__1_（opportunity） to travel today than there have ever been before，and they are likely_2_（increase）in the 21st century Global Village.

Many people learn a language__3__（connect） with their roots.You may still have relatives living in the “old country”，_4_you may just want to define yourself a little bit.Learning the language of our ancestors can help bring us into__5_（good）contact with ourselves and open up____6 whole new understanding of ourselves and__7_we got to be who and where we are.

Do you have a new addition to the family by marriage _8_first language is not English？ Learning even a little of your new family member’s language can bring__9_families closer together.Or maybe you’re looking for love yourself.Think of the possibilities when you learn another language.The increase in possible social contacts_10_（be） tremendous when you add a whole way to communicate.That goes for love，friendship，travel or business.

（文章来源：http∶//www.language-learning-advisor.com/ why-learn-languages.html）

Passage 2

The more capable a child or teen is at completing tasks，the more confident he or she will feel in a variety of situations.For example，teaching your 7-_1_（year）-old son to go up to the McDonald’s counter and ask for ketchup（番茄酱）（rather than_2_（expect） you to do it for him）can help him build confidence__3_he is capable of interacting with people in_4_public.Years later，he is_5_（afraid）to pick up the phone and order a pizza or call a business to inquire about their moving van rates.This may sound simple，____6_it’s a great example of daily living skills，how they begin at a young age and can be generalized to a variety of situations.Many young adults we know experience anxiety about their abilities to talk to others_7_（effective）.They worry that they will look foolish or make a mistake.Anxiety can lead__8_delaying.A young adult is__9_（much）likely to postpone_10_（apply） for a job if he is nervous about the interview or insecure about his capabilities.Life skills training can positively impact his or her ability to apply online for a job or walk into a store to ask for an application.

（文章来源：http∶//www.empoweringparents.com/teachinglife-skills-kids-teens.php#ixzz3jtKhGCVf）

Passage 3

As we know，Europe owns a long cultural history，beautiful landscapes，worldwide brands，and lots of shopping opportunities.Chinese tourists like to “collect countries”and if it_1_（be） financially possible，they would like to visit every country in the world.

When they are visiting Europe for the first time，most Chinese tourists choose a travel package with many countries，and those who__2__（visit） Europe before tend to choose an offer__3_（focus）on just one or two countries.This_4_depends on where the tourists come from，because those who come from metropolises like Shanghai or Beijing_5_（prefer） trips with a theme，like wine tasting，skiing，big parties，castle sightseeing or wellness.Most other people or those from__6_（small）cities tend to choose_7_（offer）that introduce them to Europe，but in general，there is a higher demand for luxury tours that are more and more elaborate.

The tour routes are becoming__8__（increase）varied because there are now lots of cities that offer flights to and from China，such as Frankfurt，Munich，Northern Europe or Switzerland.Of course，the__9_（much） travelled of these routes is Germany，France，Holland and Belgium，and its availability depends on how many airline tickets the travel agencies have_10_their disposal.

（文章来源：http∶//www.swissinfo.ch/eng/chinese-visitors_infrastructure-key-to-asian-tourism-growth/33654882）

Passage 4

Lots of people think that blogging is not at all a difficult task and almost anyone can do it.I personally think that this is not so true._1_it comes to blogging，a blogger has to facemany hurdles.Since blogging is the new trend these days，bloggers have to face a lot of competition and this is exactly _2_they have to constantly update，improve and grow their blog_3_（meet） the new changes and requirements.The basic concept of blogging is to share your personal thoughts with__4_wide range of readers，but at times，to make things more interesting，a blogger has to go a little_5_（far）.Every blogger will have its own motivation.Some will do this all just for the sake of money，some will do it to differentiate _6_（them） from other bloggers and some will simply do it to learn something new.

If you are a blogger and you are looking for different ways to extend your blog，this article__7__（be） of help definitely.You do not have to follow all the_8_（tip） to extend your blog.You can simply go for the ones_9_you think would prove to be_10__（benefit） to your blog’s success and will keep your readers happy.Your blog acts like a postcard printing design and mailing effort，going out to individuals everywhere.

（文章来源： http∶//www.webdesign.org/site-maintenance/se-optimization/how-to-broaden-the-horizon-of-yourblog.20889.html）

Passage 5

American born Napoleon Hill is considered to have influenced more people into success than any other person in history.He has been perhaps the__1_（much） influential man in the area of personal success technique development，___2_（primary） through his classic book Think and Grow Rich which has helped_3_（million） of the people and has been important in the life of many successful people such as W.Clement Stone and Og Mandino.

Napoleon Hill was born in a poor family._4_the age of 10 his mother died，and two years later his father_5_（marry）.He became a very rebellious（叛逆的） boy，_6_grew up to be an incredible man.He began his writing career when he was 13 years old as a mountain reporter for small town newspapers and went on_7_（become） America’s most beloved motivational author._8_（fight） against all class of great disadvantages and pressures，he devoted more than 25 years of his life to explaining the reasons__9_so many people fail to achieve true financial success and happiness.And then with Carnegie’s help，he formulated a philosophy of success，drawing_10_the thoughts and experience of a lot of ragsto-riches tycoons.It took Hill over 20 years to produce his book，a classic in the Personal Development field called Think and Grow Rich.

（文章来源：http∶//www.amazon.com/Success-Sixteen-Lessons-Napoleon-Hill/dp/1617201782/ref=sr_1_7？s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1440127079&sr=1-7&keywords=success）

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

1.opportunities。考查there be结构。谓语动词用are，后面充当主语的“opportunity”应当用复数形式。

2.to increase。考查be likely to do sth.结构。increase可以充当不及物动词。

3.to connect。句意为：许多人之所以学一种语言是为了和他们的“根”连在一起。这里是不定式充当目的状语。

4.or。前后句是表示选择的并列句。句意为：你可能仍有亲属住在那个“古老的国家”，或者你可能只是想要稍微给自己一个界定。

5.better。句意为：学习祖先的语言有助于我们更好地接触我们自己，为能够全新地了解我们自己和我们怎样渐渐成为这样以及如何处于现在的位置打开一扇大门。既然能够对自己有一个全新的理解，那么这种接触是比较好的，故用比较级。

6.a。“抽象名词（如understanding，knowledge等）+of”结构的前面常用不定冠词a或an来修饰。

7.how。该宾语从句的意思为“我们怎样渐渐成为这样”，从句中表方式应用how。

8.whose。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中充当“first language”的定语，且代替先行词“a new addition”，a new addition表示“一个新成员”。

9.both。句意为：学习家庭新成员的语言能够使两个家庭（丈夫和妻子）走得更近。

10.is。本文以一般现在时为主，描述学习一种语言的好处，是常识性的知识，故用一般现在时，该句主语是“increase”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

Passage 2

1.year。“数字+名词+形容词”结构充当定语用连词符连接时，名词在一般情况下用单数形式。

2.expecting。rather than 不与would连用时，意为“是……而不是……；与其……倒不如说……”。它是连词，前后的句子成分在词性上应该保持一致。该句expect与前面的teach并列，故用动名词。

3.that。句意为：教你七岁的儿子到麦当劳柜台要番茄酱（而不是你去给他要）有助于建立他在公共场合与人互动的自信。confidence后面的部分是对该词进行解释说明，是同位语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that。

4.the。in the public表示“在公共场所”。

5.unafraid。由上文讲的有助于他建立起在公共场合与人互动的自信可以推知，这种自信使他与人打电话时不再害怕了。

6.but。根据上句中的“simple”和下句中的“great”可以推知，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。

7.effectively。在这里effective修饰动词talk，故用其副词形式。

8.to。固定结构lead to表示“导致”，to是介词符号，后面加动名词。

9.more。句意为：如果一个年轻人对面试感到不安或对他自己的能力有疑问时，他就更有可能推迟申请工作。这里表示比较，故用more。

10.applying。 postpone表示“推迟”，宾语是动词用作动名词。

Passage 3

1.were。句意为：如果经济上有可能，他们愿意走遍世界每一个国家。该句是由if引导的虚拟句，是对现在的虚拟，故从句用过去时，be动词用were。

2.have visited。定语从句中的“before”和现在完成时连用，表示visit对主句谓语动词“tend to choose”的影响。

3.focusing。该句offer后面部分充当定语修饰该词，由于“offer”与“focus”之间构成主动关系，且该动作表示状态，故用现在分词。

4.also。前后部分是表示并列递进关系，且位于句中，故用also，表示“也”。

5.prefer。该句的主语是“those”，且文章用的是一般现在时，故充当谓语动词的prefer应用复数形式。

6.smaller。上文中提到的“metropolises like Shanghai or Beijing”表示“像北京或上海这样的大都市”，那么下面提到的cities应该指的是比较小的城市（相对于大都市）。

7.offers。这里的offer是名词，后面的定语从句中的that指代offer，在从句中充当主语，且谓语动词用复数形式，故先行词offer也要用复数。

8.increasingly。because前面部分的意思是“旅游线路日益多样化”，increasingly表示“日益”，修饰过去分词varied。

9.most。travelled是形容词，表示“旅客多的”，前面加the表示一类人。前面讲了旅游线路日益多样化，本句提到的几个地方应该是所有旅游路线中旅客最多的路线，故much用最高级。

10.at。固定结构at one’s disposal表示“由某人做主”。

Passage 4

1.When。固定句型When it comes to （doing） sth.表示“当谈到（做）某事时”。

2.why。“This is+why”引导的表语从句，表示“这就是为什么……”，why从句表示前面所产生的结果。

3.to meet。该空格和后面的内容表示目的。句意为：由于写博客在今天是一种新的趋势，博主不得不面对很多竞争，这就是为什么博主为了满足新的变化和要求不停地更新、提升自己博客的原因。

4.a。固定短语a wide range of意为“范围广泛的，许多各种不同的”。

5.further。but后面的句子句意为：有时为了使事情显得更有趣一些，博主就要做得更进一步。表示抽象的“更远地”用further，further与该句中的“more interesting”相照应，a little修饰比较级。

6.themselves。句意为“有些人这样做是把他们自己和别人区分开来”，differentiate oneself from表示“把自己和……区别开来”。

7.will be。if引导的条件状语从句，谈论的是可能发生的事情，从句常用一般现在时，主句常用将来时。

8.tips。tip表示“小建议”，是可数名词，因为前面有all修饰，故用复数形式。

9.which。which引导定语从句，指代前面的“the ones”，并在定语从句中充当主语，ones指代前面的“tips”，“you think”是插入语。

10.beneficial。be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，相当于be of benefit to。

Passage 5

1.most。根据首句可知，Napoleon Hill 是在个人成功技巧发展方面最有影响力的人，故用最高级。

2.primarily。修饰充当状语的介词短语用副词。

3.millions。millions of表示“数百万的”，表示数量的不确定。

4.At。at the age of表示“在……岁”。

5.remarried。他母亲去世，父亲应该是再婚，动词前面加re表示“再”，再根据文章时态可知，应用一般过去时。

6.but。前面讲的是Napoleon Hill小时候很叛逆，后面讲的是长大后他成为一个令人难以置信的人，讲他的成功，故前后是一种转折关系。

7.to become。go on to do sth.表示“继续做另外的事情”，go on doing表示“接着做同一件事情”，这里前面是讲他做记者，后面讲的是他做作家，很显然，前后从事的职业不一致，故应用不定式。

8.Fighting。该句用逗号分开，分析可知，逗号前面部分是伴随状语，且与其逻辑主语“he”之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词。

9.why。该句reasons后面部分充当定语，修饰reasons，且reasons在从句中充当原因状语，故用why，相当于for which。

10.on。句意为：后来在Carnegie的帮助下和凭借着许多从贫困走向富裕的大亨们的思想和经验，他阐述了成功的哲学。draw on意思是“凭借”。

（作者单位：福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学）