不同胃切除方法对胃癌患者生活质量的影响
2016-03-23陆恩成
陆恩成
[摘要] 目的 探讨不同胃切除方法对胃癌患者生活质量的影响。 方法 60例胃癌患者随机分为对照组与观察组各30例,对照组行胃癌根治性切除术,观察组行胃癌扩大根治性切除术,比较两组手术前后生活质量及手术效果。结果 (1)根据Karnofsky生活质量评价标准,对照组手术前后Karnofsky生活质量评分分别为(74.72±8.59)分与(67.26±5.39)分, 差异显著(P<0.05);观察组分别为(74.90±9.10)分与(73.37±8.25)分,差异不显著(P>0.05), 两组术后生活质量评分比较,差异显著(P<0.05);(2)对照组平均住院时间、平均手术时间、平均术中及术后出血量、平均下地时间分别为(26.02±3.32)d、(108.22±11.35)min、(530.18±35.68)mL及(14.45±1.02)d,观察组分别为(17.50±1.99)d、(40.62±6.77)min、(126.07±32.18)mL及(44.05±6.39)d,两组上述指标分别比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 与根治性切除术相比,扩大根治性切除术有利于改善胃癌患者生活质量。
[关键词] 根治性切除术;扩大根治性切除术;Karnofsky评分
[中图分类号] R73;R65[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2014)19-0149-03
Effects of different methods gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients ' quality of life
LU Encheng
Shandong Province Gaomi City People's Hospital of General Surgery, Gaomi 261500,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of different methods gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients ' quality of life. Methods 60 patientswere randomly divided into control group and observation group, 30 cases each group. The control group underwent radical resection of gastric,observation group underwent radical resection of gastric expand. Quality of life were compared before and after surgery. Results (1)Quality of life according to Karnofsky evaluation criteria, the quality of life of control group before and after surgery was (74.72±8.59) points and(67.26±5.39) points(P<0.05); observation groupwas (74.90±9.10) points and (73.37±8.25) points (P>0.05), and postoperative quality of life score(P <0.05);(2)The average length of stay, the average operation time, average intraoperative and postoperative bleeding, mean ambulation time of the control group was(26.02±3.32) d,(108.22±11.35) min, (530.18 ±35.68) mL and (14.45±1.02) d, observation group were (17.50±1.99) d,(40.62±6.77) min, (126.07±32.18) mL and (44.05±6.39)d(P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with radical resection, extended radical resection can improve quality of life in patients with gastric cancer.
[Key words] Radical resection; Extended radical resection; Karnofsky score
根治性胃切除术也可称为“治愈性胃切除术”,即将胃癌的原发性病灶连同部分组织及相关的区域淋巴结一同切除,不残留任何癌组织[1-4]。本研究主要对比分析胃癌根治性切除术与胃癌扩大根治性切除术对胃癌患者生活质量的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2009年8月~2012年8月入住我院的60例胃癌患者,其中男36例,女24例;年龄47~73岁,平均(63.49±3.88)岁;TNM分期:Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期例数分别为7、19、34例;病理类型:腺癌39例,印戒细胞癌8例,黏液腺癌5例,其他8例;组织学分级:G1级、G2级、G3级、G4级分别为10例、14例、29例、7例。 本组患者随机分为对照组与观察组各30例,两组患者在性别比、年龄、TNM分期、病理类型及组织学分级等方面无统计学意义。……
