高校学生权利保护中的法律程序探索
2016-03-18柳一舟
柳一舟,陆 岸
(苏州大学王健法学院,江苏 苏州 215006)
高校学生权利保护中的法律程序探索
柳一舟,陆岸
(苏州大学王健法学院,江苏 苏州 215006)
随着依法治国方略的推进,法治观念逐渐深入人心,这样一个必然趋势或背景倒逼着高校推进其法治化建设,而高校学生权利的保护是其中重要内容。法治的核心问题是程序问题,我国向来重实体而轻程序,但程序的重要性在高校法治化建设中的重要性却不言而喻。高校学生权利保护需要从程序问题入手,突出大学章程建设中的程序重要性;建立和完善科学合理的处分程序规则,在这些规则中尤应注意证据制度、告知制度和听证制度;建立多元化的法律救济制度,对学生权益的救济形成了一个由校内学生申诉制度、教育行政复议制度和教育行政诉讼制度组成的体系,三者之间层层递进。
高校学生工作;法治化;学生工作;学生权利;法律程序
[Abstract]With the advance of the Rule of Law,The concept of rule of law is gradually recognized by people,Such an inevitable trend down forcing universities to promote the Legalization of construction,The university students'rights protection is one of important content.Procedural issue is the core of the rule of law,We do not always pay attention to our program,But the procedures of the importance of the importance of the government by law construction in universities is self-evident.University students'rights protection needs to start from program problem,Highlight the importance of the construction of the articles of association of the university program;Set up and improve the scientific and reasonable disciplinary rules of procedure,In these rules should be paid attention to particularly evidence system,told system and hearing system;To establish a diversified law relief system,Formed by a campus student appeal system,the education administrative reconsideration system and education system of administrative litigation system.
[Key words]College students;the rule of law;The student work;Student rights;The legal process
“法治的核心问题是程序问题,程序不仅可以对法治的基本价值:自由、平等、人权等予以维护,而且公开、参与的程序本身是法治的重要组成部分。可以说,没有法治的程序,就不会有法治。”[1]良好的程序要求做出决定的过程应向社会公开,特别是向利益相关方公开,做出决定的过程即决定的多方充分互动、相互诘难的过程,这有利于决定趋向公正和合理。因为在这一过程中,事实得以充分展示,问题的利弊得失也得到了较全面的分析,各种利益在这一过程中也得到了充分的考虑以及平衡。……
