谢玉萍　谢欣池（邵阳职业技术学院，湖南邵阳422000）



湖湘体育文化特色研究*

谢玉萍谢欣池
（邵阳职业技术学院，湖南邵阳422000）

摘要：湖湘文化从其起源至今已有几千年的历史，学术界对其精神的概括各抒己见，争论不休，其中最常见的一种表达是“心忧天下、敢为人先、经世致用、实事求是”。而湖湘体育文化正是建立在湖湘文化发展的基础上形成的，它既有鲜明的与湖湘文化同质的独特风格，也一并有着悠长的文化历史。湖湘体育文化的发展对于湖湘体育事业本身的发展、对湖湘文化的影响，甚至对我国的社会主义精神文明建设都有着重要作用。文章依据湖湘体育文化的内涵、历史、地位的研究，对湖湘体育文化特色作出了具体分析。并指出目前湖湘体育文化发展的困境与发展思路。在文章的结尾给出了对于湖湘体育文化特色研究的总结。文章对研究湖湘体育文化的现状及特色有一定帮助。

关键词：湖湘体育文化；特色；发展困境；发展思路

Abstract:Hunan culture has been for thousands of years of history，and the academic circles debate on the generalization of spiritual views. One of the most common expression is "we should be concerned about the world，do what others not do，grab the knowledge which is beneficial to the world and seek truth from facts." And Hunan sports culture is formed based on the development of Hunan culture，which has distinct homogeneity of Hunan culture in its unique style，and a long cultural history. The development of Hunan sports culture plays an important role in the development of undertakings of sports culture and sports itself，Human culture，and even our country's socialist spiritual civilization construction. This paper，based on the research of the connotation，history and status of sports culture of Hunan province，made a concrete analysis of Hunan sports culture characteristics. Hunan sports culture development are pointed out and the development ideas and difficulties. In the end，the article summarizes the research of Hunan sports culture. The research is beneficial to the present situation and characteristics of Hunan sports culture.

Keywords:sports culture；characteristics；development difficulties；development ideas

一、湖湘体育文化初探

（一）湖湘体育文化内涵

湖湘可以理解为我国长江支流湘江一带，而湘江属洞庭湖系，洞庭湖位于湖南省内，所以人们经常也用“湖湘”特指湖南。如果简单的从地域层面分析，湖湘体育文化即指湖南一带的特色体育文化。从形式上来说，其涵盖了湖南地区农耕体育文化、风俗体育文化和传承体育文化中所囊括的所有内涵。而如果引申来看，湖湘体育文化的来源是湖湘文化，它不仅仅是包含了湖南一个地区的文化精神内涵，其文化精神“心忧天下、敢为人先、经世致用、实事求是”是我们整个中华民族精神文明的缩影。……