张珊珊河南省开封市结合病防治所业务发展部，河南开封475200

健康教育在肺结核患者中的应用价值体现

张珊珊
河南省开封市结合病防治所业务发展部，河南开封475200

目的对肺结核患者开展一系列健康教育，提高患者生活质量。方法收集该所2013年1月—2015年1月的344例结核患者，通过宣传栏、文字图片宣传等方式，讲解和宣传结核病的基础知识，在治疗期对患者多进行教育和指导。结果344例肺结核患者经过健康教育后对结核病有了全面的了解，经定期随访和复查显示，患者咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状较健康教育前均有明显改善，病情的严重程度也较健康教育前有所减轻。结论对肺结核患者实行健康教育，能够有效提高患者遵医行为，积极配合治疗，树立治愈信心，使患者在最佳的身心状态下维护自身的健康，提高肺结核患者的生活质量。

肺结核；健康教育；应用价值

［Abstract］Objective To improve the patient's quality of life by carrying out a series of health education for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.M ethods 344 cases of patientswith pulmonary tuberculosis in our institution from January 2013 to January 2015 were collected，the basic knowledge of tuberculosis was explained and publicized by the propaganda column and word picture，and the patientswere educated and guided during treatment.Results After health education，344 cases of patientswith pulmonary tuberculosis had a comprehensive command of tuberculosis，and the regular follow-up and reexamination revealed that the symptoms such as cough and dyspnea were obviously improved compared with those before health education，and the severity of disease condition was also relieved compared with that before health education.Conclusion The implementation of health education for patientswith pulmonary tuberculosis can effectively improve the compliance behavior of patients andmake them actively cooperate with the treatment，build cure confidence and maintain their own health at the best physical andmental state thus improving the quality of life of patientswith pulmonary tuberculosis.

［Key words］Pulmonary tuberculosis；Health education；Application value

据有关数据调查显示［1］，全球已有20亿人感染结核菌，其中活动性结核患者数更高达1500万，结核病病死率已超过了艾滋病、腹泻、疟疾及热带病的总和，成为全球死亡率最高的传染病，严重威胁着人类的生存与健康。我国作为结核病高负担国家之一，结核病患者数量居全球第二位［2］，死亡率非常高。临床上由于很多患者对该病缺乏认识，导致临床上治疗的延误或失败，从而错过了最佳的治疗期，所以在临床治疗的基础上，实施有效的健康教育，可提高患者及家属对结核疾病知识的知晓率，增加患者的防范意识，从而到达有效预防和控制感染的目的，提高患者治愈率，改善其生存质量。……