刘慧商丘市雎阳区疾病预防控制中心，河南商丘476000

检验人员防止艾滋病感染的对策分析

刘慧
商丘市雎阳区疾病预防控制中心，河南商丘476000

检验人员在平常工作中，频繁接触病人的血液以及分泌物，增加了检验人员感染艾滋病的几率，因此如何避免检验人员感染艾滋病成为当前防护要面临的首要问题。该文分析目前感染的风险，主要由于检验人员的防护意识与自我防护意识薄弱，检验人员的职业暴露，艾滋病职业暴露后采取的措施这几种因素影响检验人员感染艾滋病。同时提出加强检验人员的技能以及防护意识的培训，对于艾滋病的职业暴露特点采取相关的措施，建立对检验人员暴露风险的保护机制来加强来艾滋病职业暴露后采取的措施，进而降低检验人员感染艾滋病的几率。同时对检验人员预防艾滋病感染的具体措施进行分析阐述，提高检验人员对艾滋病的防护意识，是降低职业感染最有效的办法。

艾滋病；检验人员；职业暴露；感染风险

［Abstract］The frequent contactswith blood and secretions of patients in routine work increase the HIV infection probabili‐ty of inspection personnel,therefore,how to avoid the HIV infection of inspection personnel becomes the primary issue of present prevention.the paper analyzes that the risks of present infection lie in the weak protection awareness and self-pro‐tection awareness of inspection personnel,exposed occupation of inspection personnel and measures taken after the HIV occupation was exposed,at the same time,we should enhance the skill and prevention awareness training of inspection per‐sonnel,take relevantmeasures aiming at the HIV occupational exposure features and establish the protection mechanism of exposure risk of inspection personnel to enhance themeasures taken after the HIV occupation is exposed thus reducing the HIV infection probability of inspection personnel.At the same time,the paper analyzes and elaborates the specific preven‐tion measures of HIV infection and improves the HIV prevention awareness of inspection personnel,and it is themost ef‐fectivemethod of reducing occupational infection.

［Key words］HIV;Inspection personnel;Occupational exposure；Infection risk

检验人员在平时的工作当中频繁的接触到患者血液、分泌物等，增大了职业人员感染艾滋病的风险[1]。在近些年当中由于检验人员操作失误，或者不注重防护感染艾滋病的的现象时有发生，检验人员感染艾滋病的风险在逐年增加。如何降低检验人员的职业暴露，也是检验人员要面临的主要问题。检验人员应该重视艾滋病的职业暴露风险，采用相应的保护措施保护自己，避免因为职业暴露而感染艾滋病。……