呼吸内科重症患者临床护理措施

2016-02-05姜淑华

中国卫生标准管理 2016年8期

姜淑华

呼吸内科重症患者临床护理措施

姜淑华

【摘要】目的通过科学的实验方法总结分析临床护理对重症呼吸内科患者的影响，提高临床护理的作用效果，对护理中常见的问题提出相应的对策。方法选取本院的呼吸内科重症患者162例，干预组在常规护理的基础上实施24 h综合强化护理，对照组则采用普通的护理方法进行护理，在对两组患者进行一定时间的护理观察后，比较分析两组患者的临床诊治效果和恢复情况。结果呼吸内科重症患者的病情具有特殊，发作速度较快、病情易反复、不容易治理等特点。经过对干预组的加强护理后，该组的患者情况好于对照组。结论实验证明，对呼吸内科重症患者有针对的进行监护护理能够有效改善患者的病情，有利于患者的恢复，对患者的生命安全提供可靠的保障。

【关键词】呼吸内科；重症患者；临床护理

Objective To summarize and analyze the effect of clinical nursing on patients in severe respiratory department of internal medicine through scientific experimental methods，and to improve the effect of clinical nursing，and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures for the common problems in nursing. Methods To select 162 cases in our hospital of patients with severe respiratory medicine，intervention group on the basis of routine nursing in implementation of 24 h comprehensive intensive care，control group used common nursing methods of nursing，after time observation and nursing care of patients in the two groups，comparative analysis of two groups of patients the clinical diagnosis and the therapeutic effect of treatment and recovery. Results Respiratory department of internal medicine patients with severe illness is more special，attack speed，the disease is easy to relapse，not easy to control and so on. After the intervention group to strengthen nursing，patients in the group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion The experimental results show that with on patients with severe respiratory medicine to effectively improve the patient's condition，there is conducive to the patient's recovery and life safety of patients to provide a reliable guarantee.

【Key words】 Respiratory department of internal medicine，Severe patients，Clinical nursing

呼吸内科疾病潜伏性较强，初期症状表现为轻微的咳嗽，不会被引起足够的重视，发病期较长，严重时表现为咳嗽胸痛、咳血等症状，甚至会导致呼吸困难以及呼吸衰竭，导致死亡［1-3］。呼吸内科疾病容易反复发作，治疗难度大，不仅要采用有效先进的治疗方法进行治疗，还要辅之科学的护理，才能对患者的病情做到即时的了解和治疗。