腹腔镜下治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床研究
2016-02-05高亚玲
高亚玲
腹腔镜下治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床研究
高亚玲
【摘要】目的探究子宫内膜异位症患者采取腹腔镜治疗的方法和效果。方法选取2014年10月~2015年11月收治的68例子宫内膜异位症患者进行治疗,随机分组,实验组37例患者采取腹腔镜治疗,对照组31例患者采用常规开腹手术治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果实验组患者在术后出血量、手术时间、肛门的排气时间、住院时间和切口愈合时间优于对照组(P<0.05)。且实验组妊娠率为67.6%,对照组妊娠率为41.9%,实验组患者的妊娠率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论子宫内膜异位症患者采取腹腔镜治疗,有助于患者术后的身体恢复,对患者的不良影响较少,保持良好情绪,提高妊娠率。
【关键词】子宫内膜异位症;腹腔镜治疗;治疗效果
Objective To explore the methods and effects of endometriosis patients to take laparoscopic treatment.Methods From October 2014 to November 2015,treated 68 patients with endometriosis treatment,randomized,37 patients of the experimental group taking laparoscopic treatment,the control group of 31 patients with conventional open surgery service therapy,then,therapeutic effects were compared.Results The patients in the experimental group of postoperative blood loss,operative time,anal exhaust time,length of stay and wound healing time were better than the control group(P<0.05).And the pregnancy rate was 67.6%in the experimental group,the pregnancy rate was 41.9%in the control group,theexperimental group were significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with endometriosis taking laparoscopic surgery to help patients to recovery,fewer adverse effects,maintain a good mood,and improve the pregnancy rate.
【Key words】Endometriosis,Laparoscopic treatment,Treatment effect
子宫内膜异位症属于常见的妇产科疾病,该疾病主要因为有子宫内膜组织生长在子宫腔黏膜披覆以外的部位,如果患者为育龄女性,会出现进行性痛经,严重者还会出现不孕症[1]。随着病情的发展还会出现性交痛和盆腔疼痛,对患者身心健康造成严重的不良影响,该疾病在治疗中要将内膜异位病灶取出,缓解疼痛,恢复生育功能和正常的解剖[2]。本次研究选取68例子宫内膜异位症患者进行治疗,现报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1一般资料
选取2014年10月~2015年11月收治的68例子宫内膜异位症患者进行治疗,实验组患者37例,最小年龄24岁,最大年龄55岁,平均年龄为(38.16±4.62)岁,病程3~10年,平均病程为(5.79±1.28)年。异位症分期:9例为1期,8例为2期,16例为3期,4例为4期。……
