腹腔镜下剔除子宫肌瘤与开腹手术临床疗效对比
2016-01-13刘秀梅
刘秀梅


[摘要] 目的 对比分析腹腔镜下剔除子宫肌瘤与开腹手术的临床疗效。 方法 整群收集该院2011年2月—2015年2月期间诊治的64例子宫肌瘤患者作为研究对象,根据患者的治疗方式将其分为腹腔镜手术组(32例)与开腹手术组(32例),开腹手术组患者按照传统开腹手术方式治疗,腹腔镜手术组则采用腹腔镜手术治疗,观察两组患者的手术时间、切口大小、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、住院总时间、医疗费用以及术后镇痛药物使用比率、感染率。 结果 腹腔镜手术组患者的手术时间、术后肛门排气时间、住院总时间明显短于开腹手术组(P<0.05),切口大小明显小于开腹手术组(P<0.05),术中出血量和医疗费用均明显低于开腹手术组(P<0.05),术后镇痛药物使用比率和感染率亦明显低于开腹手术组(P<0.05)。结论 腹腔镜下剔除子宫肌瘤的临床效果优于开腹手术治疗。
[关键词] 喘嗽宁片;支气管哮喘发作期热哮型;临床疗效
[中图分类号] R737.33 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)12(a)-0028-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the clinical effect between laparoscopic and open surgery for the removal of uterine myoma. Methods 64 cases with uterine myoma diagnosed and treated in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2015 were selected as the subjects and divided into the laparoscopic surgery group (32 cases) and open surgery group (32 cases) in accordance with the treatment mode. The open surgery group were treated by the traditional open surgery, and the laparoscopic surgery group were treated by the laparoscopic surgery. And the duration of procedure, length of incision, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative anal exhaust time, length of stay, medical expenses and postoperative analgesic use ratio and the infection rate of the two groups were observed. Results Compared with the open surgery group, the laparoscopic surgery group had much shorter duration of procedure, postoperative anal exhaust time, length of stay(P<0.05), obviously shorter length of incision(P<0.05), obviously less intraoperative blood loss and medical expenses(P<0.05), significantly lower postoperative analgesic use ratio and the infection rate (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery is better than open surgery for the removal of uterine myoma.
[Key words] Chuansuning tablets; Exacerbation of heat-type bronchial asthma; Clinical efficacy
临床表明,子宫肌瘤是所有女性生殖器中发生率最高的良性肿瘤,其发病率大约为25%,尤其在40岁左右的女星群体中具有很高发病率[1]。目前临床上对子宫肌瘤的治疗主要通过手术方式,因该类肿瘤为良性,因此可对患者实施子官肌瘤剔除术治疗。以往的时候主要通过开腹肌瘤剔除术或子官切除术,虽能够成功的剔除子宫肌瘤,但在剔除的过程中也会对机体造成较大的创伤,患者手术后需要较长的恢复时间。而随着近年来微创技术的大力推广,在子宫肌瘤的治疗中也逐步引入了微创手术,腹腔镜子宫剔除则是典型的微创手术类型,且经历了长久的发展和大力的临床案例证实,腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术是一种安全有效的治疗方式[2]。……
