科研查房与学习课件相结合提高护士科研能力的实践与效果

范淑玉， 许秀定， 陈海花， 邱素芬

(广东省佛山市南海区第六人民医院， 广东佛山528248)

摘要：目的探讨护理科研查房对提高临床科室护理人员科研意识与能力的作用。以实现临床实践与科研的良好结合，提高专科护理质量。方法选择6个科研科室进行护理科研查房,每季1次，每次有不同的主题，汇报及专题制作成PPT课件，由科研小组长组织；学习课件每2个月发放1次，由科研秘书组织科内学习；以《护理人员科研能力自评量表》评价护理人员科研能力，并对比分析2012年、2013年科研成果。结果2013年护理人员科研意识及能力均有提高，发现问题、文献查阅能力差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；获得市级科研立项2项，发表护理专业论文20篇，院内护理用具创新26项。 结论护理科研查房可提高临床护理人员科研意识及科研能力,规范护理科研管理，提高专科护理质量。

关键词：护理查房； 研究； 科研能力

中图分类号：G4文献标识码：A

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2015.07.033

[收稿日期：2015-01-13]

基金项目：新疆医科大学社科基金(2014XYDSK67)

作者简介：郭小丽(1973-)女，本科，副主任护师，讲师，研究方向：外科护理及护理管理。

Practice and effect in improving nurse scientific research ability

using courseware rounds and courseware

FAN Shuyu, XU Xiuding, CHEN Haihua, QIU Sufen

(TheSixthPeople′sHospitalofNanhaiDistrict,Foshan528248,China)

Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of nursing scientific research rounds in improving the consciousness and ability of clinical nursing staff. MethodsSix nursing department were selected with scientific research rounds quarterly, each with different themes, thematic and report made ppt courseware, organized by the leader of research team; issue learning courseware once every two months, learned by the scientific research secretary; using “The self-assessment lists of nursing scientific research ability” to evaluate scientific research capacity of nursing staff, and contrast analysis of 2012 and 2013 years. ResultsThe awareness and ability of scientific research in 2013 was improved, with 2 municipal scientific research projects, 20 nursing professional papers and 26 innovation of nursing appliances in hospital. And difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) in found the problem and literature review ability. ConclusionNursing research rounds can improve clinical nursing scientific research consciousness and research ability; standardize the management of nursing scientific research, improve the quality of nursing.

Key words: nursing rounds; scientific research；research ability

护理科研是提高护理质量和完善护理理论的重要途径，也是护理人员专业能力评价的重要指标和职业发展的重要条件[1]。我国护理研究存在诸多不足，如科研人员缺乏科研意识、管理薄弱、科研潜力不足、缺乏动力、科研成果与实践脱节、实验研究违背伦理原则、护理研究缺乏人文护理等[2]。

有调查显示2011年3所乡镇医院护理人员科研缺乏，需求强烈，参加培训者仅30.12%，而愿意参加科研活动者占87.64%[3]。杨亚娟等[4]认为，护理科研查房是护理查房的一种，其是由课题负责人主持，课题组人员介绍课题的立项依据、经费预算、实施方法及进展情况，提出需解决的或有疑问的关键问题，最后由课题组成员及所在科室护士介绍开展护理科研的体会。……