不同少数民族女大学生心理健康现状调查分析

房富利1， 刘继文1， 张晨2

(新疆医科大学1公共卫生学院，2第五附属医院， 乌鲁木齐830011)

摘要：目的探讨新疆高等院校不同少数民族女大学生心理健康状况，为开展少数民族女大学生心理健康教育、咨询和心理卫生保健服务提供依据。 方法运用精神症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90，SCL-90)对新疆乌鲁木齐市6所本科高等院校少数民族女大学生进行心理健康状况调查。比较不同民族新疆高校少数民族女大学生SCL-90总分和各因子得分的差异，并与全国大学生常模进行比较。 结果新疆高校少数民族女大学生SCL-90各因子得分高于全国大学生常模；维吾尔、哈萨克、其他少数民族女大学生SCL-90总分及各因子得分差异无统计学意义。 结论新疆少数民族女大学生心理健康状况低于全国大学生水平，警示家庭、学校和社会要多关注这一特殊群体，采取心理预防措施，进一步加强和改进少数民族女大学生的心理健康教育。

关键词：少数民族； 女大学生； 心理健康； 新疆

中图分类号：G441文献标识码：A

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2015.07.025

[收稿日期：2015-01-06]

基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅青年科技人才专项科研项目(2012Y05)

作者简介：王丽(1977-)，女，本科，主治医师，研究方向：儿童口腔疾病治疗，E-mail: kong290@163.com。

Investigation and analysis on mental health of different nations femaleminority university students

FANG Fuli1，LIU Jiwen1，ZHANG Chen2

(1College of Public Health，2The Fifth Affiliated Hospital，Xinjiang Medical University，Urumqi 830011，China)

Abstract:Objective To provide evidence for mental health education，consultation and mental health services of minority female college student by discussingthe mental health of different nations female minority university students.Methods Female minority university students from 6 universities or colleges in Urumqi，Xinjiang were carried out the investigation of mental health by using self-report symptom cheek list of 90(SCL-90) .The difference of which SCL-90 scores from different racial female minority universities or colleges was contrasted with their own and the national university students' norm.Results Each factor of SCL-90 of Xinjiang female minority university students' scores were significantly higher than the national university students' norm.SCL-90 scores and each factor of Uyghur，Kazakh and other minorities had no statistical signification.Conclusion Psychological status of Xinjiang female minority colleges' students were lower than the level of national university student group; the families，schools and society should pay more attention to this special group，taking preventive measure，strengthening and improving minority female college students mental health education．

Key words: minority; female college student; mental health; Xinjiang

少数民族大学生是各个国家民族大家庭的重要组成部分，也是少数民族发展振兴的希望。关注少数民族女大学生的心理健康问题，对于促进民族地区社会、经济、文化诸方面的发展和国家的安定和谐具有重要意义[1]。……