阿立哌唑与利培酮治疗精神分裂症疗效分析
2016-01-05胡新伟
胡新伟

【摘要】 目的 探讨阿立哌唑与利培酮治疗精神分裂症的疗效差异。方法 120例精神分裂症患者, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 每组60例。对照组给予阿立哌唑治疗, 观察组给予利培酮治疗。采用阳性和阴性症状量表评分表(PANSS)对两组患者治疗前和治疗后进行评分, 评定治疗效果, 观察不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗8周后观察组PANSS评分总分与对照组比较, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组总有效率93.3%与对照组76.7%比较, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率与对照组比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 利培酮治疗精神分裂症疗效优于阿立派唑, 二者不良反应发生率相当, 值得借鉴。
【关键词】 阿立哌唑;利培酮;精神分裂症
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.03.002
Analysis of curative effects by aripiprazole and risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia HU Xin-wei. Guangdong Zhongshan City Third Peoples Hospital, Zhongshan 528451, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate difference of curative effects by aripiprazole and risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods A total of 120 schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received aripiprazole for treatment, and the observation group received risperidone for treatment. Positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) was applied in rating before and after treatment in both groups for evaluation of curative effects. Adverse reactions were observed. Results After treatment for 8 weeks, the difference of PANSS total score had statistical significance between the observation group and the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had total effective rate as 93.3% after treatment, and the control group had that as 76.7%. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference of incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Risperidone provides better curative effect than aripiprazole in treating schizophrenia, while they have similar incidence of adverse reactions. It is worthy of reference.
【Key words】 Aripiprazole; Risperidone; Schizophrenia
精神分裂症是常见的精神疾病种类之一, 严重影响到患者生活能力和生活质量, 可增加患者家庭和社会负担。而随着社会经济发展, 个体面临的社会压力增加, 精神分裂症的发生率也有所升高[1, 2]。精神分裂症的临床治疗方案较多, 但多数疗效欠佳, 影响到患者的治疗效果[3]。本文选择本院收治的精神分裂症患者, 观察阿立哌唑和利培酮的治疗效果差异。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 入选的120例精神分裂症患者(本院门诊2012年12月~2014年12月期间收治)均符合ICD-10精神分裂症诊断标准[4], 上述患者中无妊娠期妇女、无哺乳期妇女, 同时排除实验前应用过抗精神疾病类药物、治疗过程中不能顺利完成疗程、有自杀倾向、不能按照医嘱进行服药、合并有糖尿病或高血压、酗酒患者。上述患者随机分为观察组和对照组, 每组60例。观察组中男、女分别为35例、25例, 年龄最小19岁, 最大47岁, 病程最短1.5个月, 最长17.0年, 平均病程(1.9±4.5)年。……
