综合性护理干预对自发性气胸围术期患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响
2015-10-21傅卫红
傅卫红
摘要:目的:研究综合性护理干预对自发性气胸围术期患者负面情绪及睡眠质量的影响因素,提出解决对策。方法:随机选择某院2011年1月-2014年12月收治的80例自发性气胸围术期患者,分为干预组和常规组各40例,对比两组患者情绪状态及睡眠情况,判断护理干预措施的有效性。结果:干预组,在围术期出现负面情绪2例,睡眠时间(6.44±0.68)h、睡眠效率高,无需要服用助眠药物入睡,情况明显优于常规组,负面情绪11例,睡眠时间(4.66±1.63)h、睡眠效率低,7例患者需要服用助眠药物,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合性护理干预对于改变自发性气胸围术期患者心理情绪状态、睡眠情况有积极影响作用,在临床中应广泛推广应用。
关键词:综合性护理干预;自发性气胸;围术期;负性情绪;睡眠质量
Abstract:Objective: To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the negative emotion and sleep quality of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods: 80 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were randomly selected from January 2011 to December in. The patients were divided into intervention group and conventional group, 40 cases in each group, compared with two groups of patients with emotional state and sleep situation, and to determine the effectiveness of nursing intervention measures. Results: intervention group and in the peri operative period of negative 2 cases, sleep time (6.44 + 0.68) h, sleep efficiency high, no need to take sleeping pills to sleep, was significantly better than that of routine group, 11 cases of negative emotions, sleep time (4.66 + 1.63) h, sleep efficiency low, 7 cases of patients need to take sleeping pills, the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with spontaneous pneumothorax in the perioperative period of patients with mental and emotional state, sleep, have a positive impact on the role, should be widely used in clinical practice.
Keywords:comprehensive nursing intervention; spontaneous pneumothorax; perioperative period; negative emotion; sleep quality
对于自发性气胸围术期患者来讲,心情和睡眠是两大影响疾病恢复情况的要素,负性情绪、睡眠问题不仅会让患者陷入消极、悲观的心理状态,还会削弱、影响患者的身体,所以,依靠综合性护理干预优化、改善负性情绪、睡眠问题变得尤为关键[1]。基于此,本文将结合具体临床实例,针对性提出对策和建议,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本次研究随机选择某院2011年1月-2014年12月收治的80例自发性气胸围术期患者为研究对象。男性患者57(71.25%)例,女性患者23(28.75%)例,平均年龄(33.16±5.82)岁。围术期内,患者均未发生并发症、风险事件,恢复表现相对平稳。同时,两组患者年龄、性别、病症状态皆不同,差异无显著意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2护理方法
对照组,接受常规护理,围绕自发性气胸围术期患者常见的问题开展护理服务,包括:根据患者出现的呼吸困难、胸痛、伤口疼痛等表现,遵从医嘱安排,定时给药、换药;消……
