洪燕婷++仇蕾

摘要：近年来，我国农业面源污染负荷与危害同步增长，给农村环境乃至整个生态环境带来了严重的威胁。本文在分析我国农业面源污染现状的基础上，剖析了传统治理模式弊端，引入多中心合作思想，对农业面源污染涉及到的多元主体角色进行重新定位，将农户、市场和社会力量纳入其中，进而构建了基于多中心合作的农业面源污染治理模式，以期为我国农业面源污染的有效治理提供借鉴。

关键词：多中心合作；治理模式；农业面源污染

中图分类号：X52文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2015）05-0145-05

Construction of Abatement Pattern for Agricultural

Non-Point Source Pollution Based on Polycentric Co-operation

Hong Yanting， Qiu Lei*

（Institute of Management Sciences， Hohai University， Nanjing 210098，China）

AbstractIn recent years， the load of agricultural non-point source pollution grew in step with its harm in China. And it has brought serious threats to the rural environment and even the whole ecological environment. Based on the analysis of current situation of agricultural non-point source pollution in China， the disadvantages of traditional abatement pattern were analyzed. And then the multi-subject roles involved in were relocated. Under the polycentric co-operative theory， the farmers， market and social forces were taken into account. Based on those， the agricultural non-point source pollution abatement pattern was constructed， which was expected to provide theoretical references to effective abatement for the agricultural non-point source pollution in China.

Key wordsPolycentric co-operative； Abatement pattern； Agricultural non-point source pollution

我国农业面源污染负荷量已远超点源污染，成为我国水环境污染物的主要来源。目前，针对农业面源污染研究主要集中在以下几个方面：基于经济学原理验证经济发展与农业面源污染的关系，如环境库兹涅茨曲线验证；基于农户行为考虑农户生产、消费和劳动力供给对污染的影响；或是从环境政策演变视角对污染治理提供建议等，而对农业面源污染治理方面的探索则相对匮乏。因此，本研究在系统分析我国农业面源污染现状的基础上，剖析传统治理模式的弊端，并

基于多中心合作视角，对农业面源污染多元主体角色进行重新定位，从而打破传统污染治理模式的局限性，构建新型多中心治理模式，为我国农业面源污染的治理提供借鉴。

1我国农业面源污染现状和传统治理模式的弊端

1.1我国农业面源污染现状

自20世纪70年代以来，我国农业环境污染日益严重，湖泊流域水体氮磷污染严重。……