新老校区文化景观传承研究
2015-09-02孙松波常俊丽朱俊静顾妙莲丁佳颖
孙松波 常俊丽 朱俊静 顾妙莲 丁佳颖 石宇 刘宁 张黎明 姚裕丰
摘 要:21世纪以来,在大学生数量与校园空间矛盾的基础上,针对高等院校新老校区文化传承的断裂以及新校区场所精神文化缺失的问题,以南京四所高校新老校区的校园建筑与景观为例,对高等院校新老校区文化景观传承进行探讨,提出景观文化传承的优化建议。
关键词:高等院校;新老校区;文化景观;传承
中图分类号:TU984.14 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.09.038
Research of the Cultural Landscape's Tradition-inheriting in the New and Old Campuses: Take Nanjing's Colleges as an Example
SUN Song-bo, CHANG Jun-li, ZHU Jun-jing, GU Miao-lian, DING Jia-ying, SHI Yu, LIU Ning, ZHANG Li-ming, YAO Yu-feng
(Department of Horticulture, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210038, China)
Abstract: Since the 20th century, there's big contradiction between the ever-growing numbers of students and the same limited sized university space. Focusing on the loss of cultural heritage between the old and new university buildings, as well as taking the campus building structures and the campus landscape in four Nanjing universities as an example, this essay will analyze the cultural heritage between the old and new campus structures and come to an conclusion about how to help the new campus maintain a better cultural heritage.
Key words: colleges and universities; new and old campuses; cultural landscape; tradition-inheriting
自1998年以来我国高等教育在校学生呈几何基数方式增长[1],国家面临着学生数量逐渐增多和原有校区空间不足的矛盾,高校多以校园的扩建、新建来缓解这一矛盾。但大部分高校的原址在城市中心区,由于受到城市总体规划的控制,只能另外择址创建新校园。由于大学基本效仿套用同一模式,导致校园景观失去特色[2]。同时,大部分新校区在建设过程中,对建筑余下的空地仅仅做简单的绿化处理,导致校园景观的缺乏,无法延续校园的精神传统,甚至会产生文化危机[3]。因此,景观的传承与研究已经势在必行。
笔者选取南京的东南大学四牌楼老校区与九龙湖新校区、南京师范大学随园老校区与仙林新校区、南京航空航天大学明故宫老校区与将军路校区,南京大学鼓楼老校区与仙林新校区作为研究对象,通过收集资料,实地拍照考察,相互分析研究和比较的方法,对新老校区景观传承进行了深入的调查与研究。
1 高校文化景观的内涵……p>
