淡水水产品质量与安全专题创新性实验教学的探索与实践
2015-07-13李锦铨林丹王小红等
李锦铨 林丹 王小红等
摘要大学生创新性实验教学不仅是大学教学体系中的一个重要方面,也是培养创新型人才不可缺少的重要途径。该文结合创新性实验教学的实际情况,提出高等教育改革必须突破传统的教学结构,采用主导—主体教学结构进行创新性实验教学,并对具体教学方法和教学手段进行探究和实践,以期获得更好的教学效果,从而培养出具有高度创新能力的21世纪新型人才。
关键词创新性实验教学;主导—主体教学结构;创新型人才
中图分类号S-01文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2015)07-383-02
Exploration and Practice of the Innovative Experimental Teaching of Freshwater Aquatic Products Quality and Safety Project
LI Jin-quan1, LIN Dan2, WANG Xiao-hong1, ZHOU Yang3 et al
(1. College of Food Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070; 2. Longgang District Shiyaling School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518100; 3. College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070)
AbstractInnovative experiment teaching on college students is not only an important aspect of university teaching system but also the indispensable important way to cultivate creative talents. Combined with the actual situation of innovative experimental teaching, the concept that the reform of higher education must be carried out by breaking through the traditional teaching structure was put forward. Leading-subject teaching structure is adopted to improve the innovative experiment teaching. In addition, aim to have a better teaching effort and develop highly innovative ability of new talents in the 21st century, the specific teaching methods and teaching means are explored.
Key words Innovative experiment teaching; Leading-subject teaching structure; Creative talents
作者简介
李锦铨(1986-),男,广东潮州人,讲师,博士,从事食品安全研究。*通讯作者,讲师,博士,从事水生动物医学研究。
收稿日期2015-01-15
1项目的背景以及问题的提出
对于传统的教学结构,何克抗[1]在《教学结构理论与教学深化改革》中提出,以教师为中心的教学结构不利于具有发散思维、批判性思维等创新思维和创新能力的创新型(即创造型)人才的成长,以学生为中心的教学结构则有利于具有创新思维和创新能力的创造型人才的培养。他指出:当前各级各类学校教学深化改革的主要目标应当指向教学结构的变革——将传统的以教师为中心的教学结构改变为主导—主体教学结构。
培养创新型人才是当今大学的立校之根本,也是当前大学教育教学改革的重要目标之一[2]。实验教学是大学教学体系中的一个重要方面,这是培养创新型人才不可缺少的重要途径[3]。……
