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论国家价值传播

2015-07-13陈汝东

安徽师范大学学报 2015年4期

关键词: 国家传播;视觉叙事;媒介空间;媒介文明

摘要: 经过30多年的改革开放,我国从商品输出、劳动力输出、国民输出、经济模式输出,逐渐走向文化输出、国家价值输出。国家传播面临传统与现代、政府与民间、国内与全球等诸多冲突和挑战。国家价值传播应重视民间化、理性化和普世化。我国的视觉传播领域呈现出娱乐化、历史化、戏剧化、庸俗化等倾向,这削弱了媒体的公共信度。国家媒体陷入了政治功能、社会功能和资本功能的纠葛。这些正制约着我国的国家价值传播。我国政府和国民的媒介空间文明意识亟待建构和增强。民间网络视觉叙事的崛起,为我国“媒介文明帝国”的重构提供了广阔空间。在政府话语场、民间话语场、国际话语场,在数字空间和物理空间中,我国的国家价值传播都应占据主动权、主导权。

中图分类号: G123;G203

文献标志码: A

文章编号: 10012435(2015)04041406

On National Values Communication-Paradigm of Visual Narration

CHEN Rudong (1.School of Journalism & Communication, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;2. Academic School of Economics, Waseda University, Tokyo 1690071, Japan)

Key words: national communication; visual narration; media space; media civilization

Abstract: After more than 30 years' reform and opening up, China marches gradually from export mode of goods, labor, citizen and economy to export of culture and national values. National communication faces challenges of discourse conflicts between tradition and modern times, government and folk, home and globe. Folk, reasoning and universal approaches should be paid more attention to in national values communication. Some tendencies, such as entertainment, history, drama, vulgarization and etc. become main problems in visual communication field in China. These reduce public confidence of national media. National media are entangled in the admixture of functions of politics, society and capital. These are barriers of national values communication. The awareness on media civilization space of the government and their citizens of China should be much enhanced. The rise of visual narration in folk network provides tremendous space for the rebuilding “empire of media civilization”. The communication of national values in both digital and physical space should be dominated in the fields of folk discourse, official discourse and international discourse.

经过30多年来的改革开放,中国国力大大增强,人民生活不断改善,国际影响力不断提高。中国更加重视文化建设,特别是国际文化传播。这涉及两个方面:一是传播什么,二是怎样传播。最近几年,“国家价值”“国家话语体系”逐渐成为上述问题的答案。“国家价值”是国家传播的内涵,“国家话语体系”则是国家价值传播的形式。那么,什么是国家价值,又怎样建构国家话语体系来进行全球传播呢?面临哪些问题与挑战?

在如何进行全球传播方面,我们曾提出,当前我国的国家话语体系建构乃至国家传播,面临四种冲突和挑战:“国内话语体系与全球话语体系的冲突、传统话语体系与现代话语体系的冲突、传统媒体话语体系与数字媒体话语体系的冲突、政府话语体系与民间话语体系的冲突。……

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