基于收益激励与风险保障的企业创新转型政策激发机制研究
2015-04-20高锡荣等



摘要:从收益激励和风险保障的视角,构建了企业创新转型的政策激发模型,并运用我国1990~2013年间的经验数据对模型进行了系统动力学的模拟。研究表明,综合运用收益激励和风险保障政策,可以有效地激发企业的研发动力;经过多阶段的政策激发,企业会逐渐由低创新状态向高创新状态演进。
关键词:创新转型;政策激发;收益激励;风险保障
DOI:10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2015.04.03
中图分类号:F272 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-8409(2015)04-0009-06
The Policy Stimulation of Revenue Incentive and Risk
Guarantee to the Transformation of Enterprises Innovation
GAO Xirong, ZHANG Hongchao, WANG Li
(School of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065
)
Abstract:A policy stimulation model for enterprises innovation transition is constructed from the perspective of revenue incentive and risk guarantee; and then a system dynamic simulation for the model is carried out with the empirical data of China in 1990~2013. Result shows that a composite policy both in revenue incentive and risk guarantee could effectively stimulate the research and development effort of enterprises who would finally realize a transition from the lower innovation state to the higher one after going through a multistage policy stimulation.
Key words:innovation transition; policy stimulation; revenue incentive; risk guarantee
企业创新转型指企业从模仿状态转变为创新状态的过程。这一过程需要诸多内外因素的共同作用才能实现,其中,内部因素主要是企业素质,尤其是企业的人力资源素质,而外部因素则主要是国家的经济制度。国家的经济制度决定了企业因创新而实际经受的“收益—风险”状态,在一个创新友好的经济制度下,创新的“高收益”会得到最大程度的保障,而其“高风险”会得到最大程度的化解;相反,在一个创新不友好的经济制度下,创新的“高收益”会被消耗殆尽,而其“高风险”则会表露无遗。要提升一国企业的整体创新能力,就需要设计一种能够同时对创新提供强有力的收益激励和风险保障的经济制度。只要具备足够的创新收益激励和创新风险保障,企业的理性决策势必会指向创新、创新、再创新;否则,企业的理性决策只能是模仿、模仿、再模仿。本文拟从收益激励和风险保障的视角,探讨国家经济制度对企业创新转型的作用机理,并对这种机理进行系统动力学的模拟。……