医护一体化模式在双水平气道内正压呼吸机辅助通气治疗中的应用
2015-03-13水小芳等
水小芳等
[摘要] 目的 探讨医护一体化工作模式对提高双水平气道内正压(BiPAP)呼吸机辅助通气患者的治疗依从性及效果。 方法 将2012年6月~2014年6月在浙江省嘉兴市第一医院呼吸科接受BiPAP呼吸机辅助通气治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者100例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各50例,对照组给予BiPAP呼吸机辅助通气常规护理,观察组在此基础上,实施医护一体化护理模式,比较两组患者对BiPAP呼吸机治疗的依从性、动脉血气分析指标的变化、呼吸衰竭纠正时间、住院天数、住院费用等指标的差异。 结果 观察组患者的依从率为86%,明显高于对照组(64%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.45,P < 0.05);治疗后24 h观察组血气分析与对照组比较有所改善,差异有统计学意义[(7.32±0.13)比(7.31±0.07),P < 0.05],治疗后72 h观察组血气分析pH值、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)与对照组比较有所改善,差异均有高度统计学意义[(7.37±0.09)比(7.34±0.14),(66.54±8.86)mm Hg比(63.32±7.35)mm Hg,(63.34±10.94)mm Hg比(68.57±9.45)mm Hg,P < 0.01](1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa);观察组平均呼吸衰竭纠正时间、住院天数、住院费用与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义[(23.59±6.33)h比(34.08±9.21)h,(11.66±3.71)d比(15.42±5.03)d,(1.36±0.44)万元比(1.79±0.52)万元,t=17.23、9.03、11.21,P < 0.05或P < 0.01]。 结论 医护一体化护理模式能显著提高患者使用BiPAP呼吸机治疗的依从性,提高治疗效果,并有效降低住院费用。
[关键词] 医护一体;BiPAP呼吸机;依从性;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)02(b)-0144-05
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the treatment adherence and the treatment effect of integration of medical mode in the treatment of BiPAP ventilator assisted ventilation. Methods 100 cases in Department of Respiratory of the First Hospital of Jiaxing City accepted BiPAP mechanical ventilation treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation of respiratory failure in patients with type Ⅱ from June 2012 to June 2014, were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 50 patients in each group, the control group received conventional mechanical ventilation BiPAP nursing, observation group was given the implementation of integrated care model of health care on the basis of control group, two groups were compared on the BiPAP ventilator treatment compliance, arterial blood gas analysis changes in respiratory failure correct time, the number of days of hospitalization, and other indicators of differences in hospital costs. Results Compliance rate of observed group of patients was 86%, which was significantly higher than 64% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=6.45, P < 0.05); comparison between the observation group after treatment for 24 h and the control group of blood gas analysis of pH, the difference was statistically significant [ (7.32±0.13) vs (7.31±0.07), P < 0.05], comparison between the observation group after treatment for 72 h and the control group of blood gas analysis of pH, arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2), arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2), the degree of improvement in the observation group were more than the control group, the differences were statistically significant [(7.37±0.09) vs (7.34±0.14), (66.54±8.86) mm Hg vs (63.32±7.35) mm Hg, (63.34±10.94) mm Hg vs (68.57±9.45) mm Hg, P < 0.01] (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa); comparison between the observation group and control group of the average time to correct respiratory failure, the number of hospital days hospitalization costs, the correct time of respiratory failure, the differences were statistically significant [(23.59±6.33) h vs (34.08±9.21) h, (11.66±3.71) d vs (15.42±5.03) d, (13.6±4.4) thousand yuan vs (17.9±5.2) thousand yuan, t = 17.23, 9.03, 11.21, P < 0.05 or P < 0.01]. Conclusion Integration of medical mode can significantly improve the treatment of patients with BiPAP ventilator compliance, improve treatment and reduce hospital costs.
[Key words] Health integrated care; BiPAP; Compliance; Treatment effect
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种常见的以气流受限持续存在为特征并呈进行性发展的慢性呼吸系统疾病,急性加重是COPD病程的重要组成部分,COPD急性加重期(AECOPD)的反复发作导致呼吸功能快速下降并出现呼吸衰竭。近年来随着COPD发病率和病死率不断升高,其所造成的经济负担也不但加重,根据世界卫生组织(WHO)发表的一项研究表明,预计至2020年COPD的全球经济负担将跃居所有疾病的第5位,全球死亡原因的第3位[1],双水平气道内正压(BiPAP)呼吸机是治疗AECOPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的一项重要手段,其具有操作简单方便、安全性高、无创伤、效果好的特点,可有效改善患者的临床症状,并能避免有创通气给患者带来……
